Withdrawals

Overall
(N=5)
Participation has concluded in the study due to:
declined to participate 1 (20.0%)
moved out of area 0 (0%)
deceased 1 (20.0%)
withdrawn due to incarceration 0 (0%)
withdrawn due to previous enrollment 0 (0%)
withdrawn for other reason 3 (60.0%)


  • n=5 withdrawals from study
  • n=242 enrolled participants remaining after withdrawals
  • withdrawn participants are not included in summaries of baseline and follow-ups

Screen 1

Overall
(N=545)
Filled out online contact form?
No 228 (41.8%)
Yes 316 (58.0%)
Missing 1 (0.2%)
How did you hear about us?
Called from newspaper advertisement 2 (0.4%)
Called from social media advertisement 21 (3.9%)
Dating apps (Grindr, Jack'd, etc.) 132 (24.2%)
Dating apps, spoke to Niko (Grindr, Jack'd, etc.) 4 (0.7%)
Direct recruitment by staff in a NJ setting, not NJCRI 2 (0.4%)
Direct recruitment by staff in a NYC setting 13 (2.4%)
Don't Know/ Don't Remember 13 (2.4%)
NJCRI 16 (2.9%)
Other 23 (4.2%)
Peer recruitment 270 (49.5%)
Saw flyer 14 (2.6%)
Saw post in Craigslist 34 (6.2%)
Missing 1 (0.2%)
If called from social media advertisement, which social media platform?
Don't Know/ Don't Remember 2 (0.4%)
Facebook 16 (2.9%)
Instagram 2 (0.4%)
Reddit 1 (0.2%)
Missing 524 (96.1%)
Do you voluntarily agree to participate in this brief research interview?
Yes 544 (99.8%)
Missing 1 (0.2%)
Age at Screener 1
Mean (SD) 27.2 (5.34)
Median [Min, Max] 27.0 [17.0, 61.0]
Missing 1 (0.2%)
Do you live in the New York City or Newark metropolitan area?
No 3 (0.6%)
Yes 539 (98.9%)
Missing 3 (0.6%)
Are you able to conduct research study activities in English or Spanish?
Yes 542 (99.4%)
Missing 3 (0.6%)
What are your personal gender pronouns?
He/him 382 (70.1%)
Other 6 (1.1%)
Prefer not to Answer 5 (0.9%)
She/her 107 (19.6%)
They/them 41 (7.5%)
Missing 4 (0.7%)
What was your assigned sex at birth?
Female 24 (4.4%)
Intersex 5 (0.9%)
Male 509 (93.4%)
Prefer not to answer 3 (0.6%)
Missing 4 (0.7%)
If you are found eligible for the N4 Connect Study, are you willing to follow NYU's COVID guidelines?
No 3 (0.6%)
Yes 538 (98.7%)
Missing 4 (0.7%)
Have you been diagnosed as living with HIV?
No 7 (1.3%)
Yes 534 (98.0%)
Missing 4 (0.7%)
Screener 1 Completion
Complete 543 (99.6%)
Incomplete 2 (0.4%)
Screener 1 Eligibility
ELIGIBLE 382 (70.1%)
INELIGIBLE 163 (29.9%)

Gender Identity

Overall
(N=541)
Gender Identity
Gender Non-binary 45 (8.3%)
Genderfluid 5 (0.9%)
Genderqueer 9 (1.7%)
Man, male 366 (67.7%)
None of these describe me, other 3 (0.6%)
Prefer not to answer 5 (0.9%)
Questioning, or unsure of your gender identity 1 (0.2%)
Transfemale/ Transgender Woman 33 (6.1%)
Transgender 22 (4.1%)
Transman/ Transgender Man 3 (0.6%)
Woman, female 36 (6.7%)
More Than One Identity 13 (2.4%)

Sexual Orientation

Overall
(N=541)
Sexual Orientation
Bisexual 85 (15.7%)
Do not use labels to identify yourself 2 (0.4%)
Gay 323 (59.7%)
Have not figured out or are in the process of figuring out your sexuality 1 (0.2%)
Lesbian 5 (0.9%)
Other 6 (1.1%)
Pansexual 37 (6.8%)
Prefer not to answer 10 (1.8%)
Queer 5 (0.9%)
Straight or heterosexual 63 (11.6%)
Two-spirit 1 (0.2%)
More Than One Orientation 3 (0.6%)

Race/Ethnicity

Overall
(N=545)
Do you consider yourself Hispanic or Latino/a/x?
Don't Know 2 (0.4%)
No 274 (50.3%)
Yes 265 (48.6%)
Missing 4 (0.7%)
Black or African American
Checked 339 (62.2%)
Unchecked 206 (37.8%)
American Indian or Alaskan Native
Checked 29 (5.3%)
Unchecked 516 (94.7%)
Asian
Checked 5 (0.9%)
Unchecked 540 (99.1%)
White
Checked 57 (10.5%)
Unchecked 488 (89.5%)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
Checked 1 (0.2%)
Unchecked 544 (99.8%)
Biracial or Multiracial
Checked 78 (14.3%)
Unchecked 467 (85.7%)
Other
Checked 96 (17.6%)
Unchecked 449 (82.4%)
Refuse to Answer
Checked 18 (3.3%)
Unchecked 527 (96.7%)

PHS Categories

Ethnic Categories Total
Not Hispanic or Latino Hispanic or Latino Unknown/Not Reported Ethnicity
PHS Race Category
    American Indian/Alaska Native 2 11 0 13
    Asian 2 1 0 3
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0 0 0 0
    Black or African American 240 56 2 298
    White 5 37 0 42
    More than One Race 23 68 0 91
    Unknown or Not Reported 2 92 4 98
Total 274 265 6 545


PHS Category Ethnicity Assigned Sex at Birth Frequency
Black or African American Not Hispanic or Latino Female 14
American Indian/Alaska Native Hispanic or Latino Female 1
Black or African American Hispanic or Latino Female 5
White Hispanic or Latino Female 1
More than One Race Hispanic or Latino Female 1
Unknown or Not Reported Hispanic or Latino Female 2
Black or African American Not Hispanic or Latino Intersex 4
More than One Race Hispanic or Latino Intersex 1
American Indian/Alaska Native Not Hispanic or Latino Male 2
Asian Not Hispanic or Latino Male 2
Black or African American Not Hispanic or Latino Male 221
White Not Hispanic or Latino Male 5
More than One Race Not Hispanic or Latino Male 23
Unknown or Not Reported Not Hispanic or Latino Male 2
American Indian/Alaska Native Hispanic or Latino Male 10
Black or African American Hispanic or Latino Male 51
White Hispanic or Latino Male 36
More than One Race Hispanic or Latino Male 66
Unknown or Not Reported Hispanic or Latino Male 89
Black or African American Unknown/Not Reported Ethnicity Male 2
Black or African American Not Hispanic or Latino Prefer not to answer 1
Asian Hispanic or Latino Prefer not to answer 1
Unknown or Not Reported Hispanic or Latino Prefer not to answer 1

Screen 2

Overall
(N=270)
Enter the documentation of HIV status provided
Full Medical Record with diagnosis and name 6 (2.2%)
HIV diagnosis letter on letterhead from testing site (NOT anonymous testing site) 1 (0.4%)
HIV Lab Results provided by participant 148 (54.8%)
HIV Lab testing conducted by the N4 Connect Study 26 (9.6%)
HIV meds or Prescription w/ participant's name 80 (29.6%)
M11Q Form 1 (0.4%)
Other 8 (3.0%)
Obtained copy/ photo of provided documentation?
No 10 (3.7%)
Yes 177 (65.6%)
Missing 83 (30.7%)
Are you willing to use your own phone or a phone provided by the project for text message interviews?
Yes, willing to use own phone 202 (74.8%)
Yes, willing to use project phone 68 (25.2%)
Is the participant preliminarily eligible?
Eligible 264 (97.8%)
Not eligible 5 (1.9%)
Missing 1 (0.4%)
Screener 2 Completion
Complete 263 (97.4%)
Incomplete 2 (0.7%)
Unverified 5 (1.9%)

Opt Out

Overall
(N=59)
Participation has concluded/opted-out of participation due to:
Declined to participate 15 (25.4%)
Moved out of the area 1 (1.7%)
Unable to contact/ no contact information available 22 (37.3%)
Withdrawn due to previous enrollment 1 (1.7%)
Withdrawn for other reason 20 (33.9%)

Enrollment

Total

Cumulative Enrolled Cumulative Target Current Deficit
247 263 16

By Viral Load

Viral Load Cumulative Enrolled
Detectable 48
Undetectable (< 200 copies/mL) 199

Baseline Interview

Demographics (Baseline Sample)

Age, Sex at Birth, and Race/Ethnicity

Overall
(N=242)
Age at Screener 1
Mean (SD) 25.3 (2.34)
Median [Min, Max] 26.0 [19.0, 28.0]
What was your assigned sex at birth?
Female 9 (3.7%)
Intersex 1 (0.4%)
Male 231 (95.5%)
Prefer not to answer 1 (0.4%)
Do you consider yourself Hispanic or Latino/a/x?
Don't Know 2 (0.8%)
No 105 (43.4%)
Yes 135 (55.8%)
Black or African American
Checked 138 (57.0%)
Unchecked 104 (43.0%)
American Indian or Alaskan Native
Checked 10 (4.1%)
Unchecked 232 (95.9%)
Asian
Unchecked 242 (100%)
White
Checked 30 (12.4%)
Unchecked 212 (87.6%)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
Unchecked 242 (100%)
Biracial or Multiracial
Checked 45 (18.6%)
Unchecked 197 (81.4%)
Other
Checked 49 (20.2%)
Unchecked 193 (79.8%)
Refuse to Answer
Checked 10 (4.1%)
Unchecked 232 (95.9%)

PHS Categories

Ethnic Categories Total
Not Hispanic or Latino Hispanic or Latino Unknown/Not Reported Ethnicity
PHS Race Category
    American Indian/Alaska Native 0 3 0 3
    Asian 0 0 0 0
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0 0 0 0
    Black or African American 91 22 2 115
    White 0 24 0 24
    More than One Race 14 40 0 54
    Unknown or Not Reported 0 46 0 46
Total 105 135 2 242


PHS Category Ethnicity Assigned Sex at Birth Frequency
Black or African American Not Hispanic or Latino Female 3
Black or African American Hispanic or Latino Female 4
White Hispanic or Latino Female 1
More than One Race Hispanic or Latino Female 1
Black or African American Not Hispanic or Latino Intersex 1
Black or African American Not Hispanic or Latino Male 87
More than One Race Not Hispanic or Latino Male 14
American Indian/Alaska Native Hispanic or Latino Male 3
Black or African American Hispanic or Latino Male 18
White Hispanic or Latino Male 23
More than One Race Hispanic or Latino Male 39
Unknown or Not Reported Hispanic or Latino Male 45
Black or African American Unknown/Not Reported Ethnicity Male 2
Unknown or Not Reported Hispanic or Latino Prefer not to answer 1

Gender Identity

Overall
(N=242)
Gender Identity
Gender Non-binary 27 (11.2%)
Genderfluid 5 (2.1%)
Genderqueer 5 (2.1%)
Man, male 153 (63.2%)
None of these describe me, other 2 (0.8%)
Prefer not to answer 1 (0.4%)
Questioning, or unsure of your gender identity 1 (0.4%)
Transfemale/ Transgender Woman 16 (6.6%)
Transgender 9 (3.7%)
Transman/ Transgender Man 1 (0.4%)
Woman, female 15 (6.2%)
More Than One Identity 7 (2.9%)

Sexual Identity

Overall
(N=242)
Sexual Orientation
Bisexual 31 (12.8%)
Do not use labels to identify yourself 2 (0.8%)
Gay 148 (61.2%)
Have not figured out or are in the process of figuring out your sexuality 0 (0%)
Lesbian 1 (0.4%)
Other 3 (1.2%)
Pansexual 24 (9.9%)
Prefer not to answer 7 (2.9%)
Queer 5 (2.1%)
Straight or heterosexual 17 (7.0%)
Two-spirit 1 (0.4%)
More Than One Orientation 3 (1.2%)

Sexual or Gender Minority

Gender Minority Total
No Yes
Sexual Orientation Minority
    No 11 (4.5%) 6 (2.5%) 17 (7.0%)
    Yes 150 (62%) 75 (31%) 225 (93%)
Total 161 (67%) 81 (33%) 242 (100%)

Other Demographics

Overall
(N=242)
Where were you born?
USA - mainland, Hawaii, Alaska 129 (53.3%)
Puerto Rico 2 (0.8%)
Other North America, including Mexico 6 (2.5%)
Central America 32 (13.2%)
Caribbean 28 (11.6%)
South America 41 (16.9%)
Europe, including Eastern Russia 2 (0.8%)
Asia, Australia 0 (0%)
Africa 1 (0.4%)
Other 1 (0.4%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Not Applicable 0 (0%)
What is your immigration status?
US citizen 138 (57.0%)
Permanent resident/ Green card 8 (3.3%)
Valid tourist visa/ Work visa or permit/ student visa 2 (0.8%)
Refugee status, asylum, temporary protected immigrant status 76 (31.4%)
Undocumented 17 (7.0%)
Other 0 (0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Not Applicable 0 (0%)
Where are you currently living or staying most of the time? (Read each)
Your own house or apartment 107 (44.2%)
Your own room in your parent(s) or another family members house or apartment 20 (8.3%)
A shared room or couch in your parent(s) or another family members house or at someone elses house or apartment 16 (6.6%)
In a shelter, single-room occupancy hotel or some other residential facility (halfway house, drug treatment) 92 (38.0%)
On the street (vacant lot, abandoned building, part, etc.) 0 (0%)
Some other place not intended for habitation (e.g. car) 3 (1.2%)
Other 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
What is the highest level of education that you have completed?
8th grade or less 9 (3.7%)
Middle school graduate (completed 8th grade) 4 (1.7%)
Some high school (9th to 12th grade) 28 (11.6%)
High school graduate or GED 95 (39.3%)
Some vocational/trade/technical school 13 (5.4%)
Some college or Associates degree 64 (26.4%)
Bachelors Degree 26 (10.7%)
Masters or other advanced degree 3 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Are you currently attending school or an academic program? Or if it's a summer or winter break, did you attend last semester?
No 196 (81.0%)
Yes 46 (19.0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
What is your current employment status?(Read each)
Working full-time 32 (13.2%)
Working part-time (including seasonal/work-study, etc.) 51 (21.1%)
Not working, but actively looking for work 128 (52.9%)
Not working, not actively looking for work 18 (7.4%)
Working off the books (for example, recycling cans/bottles, selling drugs or sex, panhandling) 8 (3.3%)
Other 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Do you currently have health insurance or health care coverage?
No health insurance 19 (7.9%)
Yes, I have my own health insurance 205 (84.7%)
Yes, I am covered by my parent/ guardian 14 (5.8%)
Yes, I am covered by my husband/ wife/ spouse/ domestic partner 0 (0%)
Other 0 (0%)
Do not Know 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)

Physical and Mental Health

Overall
(N=242)
In general, would you say your physical health is:(Read each)
Poor 11 (4.5%)
Fair 43 (17.8%)
Good 86 (35.5%)
Very good 62 (25.6%)
Excellent 40 (16.5%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
In general, would you say your mental health is:(Read each)
Poor 22 (9.1%)
Fair 70 (28.9%)
Good 60 (24.8%)
Very good 50 (20.7%)
Excellent 40 (16.5%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)

Diagnosis

Overall
(N=242)
How old were you when you had your first HIV test? Please enter your age. If you are not sure, take your best guess.
Mean (SD) 18.7 (3.08)
Median [Min, Max] 18.0 [8.00, 28.0]
How old were you when you were first diagnosed with HIV? Please enter your age. If you are not sure, take your best guess.
Mean (SD) 21.3 (2.85)
Median [Min, Max] 21.0 [13.0, 28.0]
Under what circumstances were you first diagnosed with HIV?(Read each)
Tested as part of routine care 64 (26.4%)
Tested because a provider recommended it 15 (6.2%)
Tested because an organization reached out to you 14 (5.8%)
Saw an opportunity to be tested in the community 28 (11.6%)
Sought testing yourself because you were concerned about HIV 96 (39.7%)
Other 25 (10.3%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Where were you first told that you have an HIV diagnosis?
Outpatient clinic 110 (45.5%)
Hospital, as an inpatient 30 (12.4%)
Emergency room (ER) or emergency department (ED) 14 (5.8%)
Community-based program (community HIV testing program, mobile unit, etc.) 59 (24.4%)
Community event (PRIDE event, local health fair) 8 (3.3%)
Research study setting 2 (0.8%)
Syringe exchange services program 0 (0%)
Drug treatment program 1 (0.4%)
Jail/prison 1 (0.4%)
Donating blood/plasma 5 (2.1%)
During a pregnancy 2 (0.8%)
Other 8 (3.3%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Years Living with HIV at Baseline
Mean (SD) 3.98 (2.86)
Median [Min, Max] 4.00 [0, 14.0]

ART

Recent

Overall
(N=242)
Did you take at least one dose of any HIV medication in the past 4 weeks?
No 14 (5.8%)
Yes 217 (89.7%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 11 (4.5%)
Using this scale, which goes from 0 (No HIV medication) to 100 (every dose of HIV medication was taken as prescribed) how much [bl_artvas1] have you taken in the last 4 weeks?
Mean (SD) 85.8 (27.5)
Median [Min, Max] 100 [0, 100]
Missing 11 (4.5%)

History/Current Regimen

Overall
(N=242)
Since you were first diagnosed with HIV, did you ever take pills or other medicines to treat your HIV, called antiretroviral therapy (ART or ARV) medications, including HIV medication by injection?
No 4 (1.7%)
Yes 238 (98.3%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Have you ever received HIV medication by injection?
No 233 (96.3%)
Yes 4 (1.7%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to answer 0 (0%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
How many months had passed between the time you were first diagnosed with HIV and the first time you took HIV medication?
Less than 1 month 146 (60.3%)
1-3 months after 42 (17.4%)
4-6 months after 17 (7.0%)
6-12 months after 11 (4.5%)
More than 12 months after diagnosis 19 (7.9%)
Do not Know 3 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
What is the longest amount of time you ever took HIV medication, in months? (Enter 0, if the longest time was less than 1 month)
Mean (SD) 22.0 (72.1)
Median [Min, Max] 12.0 [-997, 156]
Missing 4 (1.7%)
How many different times have you stopped taking HIV medication for at least two days, then started again?
Mean (SD) 7.55 (29.5)
Median [Min, Max] 1.00 [0, 400]
Missing 4 (1.7%)
Think about the last four weeks. Do you have a prescription for HIV medication?
No 12 (5.0%)
Yes, pill form HIV medication 227 (93.8%)
Yes, injectable HIV medication 3 (1.2%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)

HIV Care

Overall
(N=242)
In the past year, have you received any HIV care?
No 9 (3.7%)
Yes 233 (96.3%)
In what type of place did you receive most of your HIV care in the past year?(Read each)
Community-based clinic 134 (55.4%)
Emergency room 0 (0%)
Clinic located in a hospital 78 (32.2%)
Private doctors office 19 (7.9%)
Mobile van 0 (0%)
School/college clinic 1 (0.4%)
Other 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 9 (3.7%)
How long have you been receiving your HIV care in this particular place?
Less than 1 month 12 (5.0%)
1-3 months 44 (18.2%)
4-6 months 23 (9.5%)
6-11 months 38 (15.7%)
1-3 years 78 (32.2%)
More than 3 years 37 (15.3%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 9 (3.7%)
Is the health care setting mainly for adults, mainly for young people, or both?
Adult clinic 62 (25.6%)
Pediatric clinic (for people under 18) 2 (0.8%)
Both adults and pediatric 158 (65.3%)
Do not Know 10 (4.1%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 9 (3.7%)
Think about the past year. How many times did you see your HIV care medical provider? If you are not sure, take your best guess.
Mean (SD) 4.36 (4.73)
Median [Min, Max] 4.00 [0, 56.0]
In the past year, how many appointments with your HIV health care provider have you missed without cancelling in advance?
Never missed an appointment 112 (46.3%)
Once in the past year 41 (16.9%)
Twice in the past year 32 (13.2%)
Three times in the past year 21 (8.7%)
4 times in the past year 11 (4.5%)
5 or more times in the past year 21 (8.7%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Not Applicable 2 (0.8%)

Reasons for sometimes stopping or discontinuing ART

Overall
(N=161)
Doctor told you to stop.
No 154 (95.7%)
Yes 6 (3.7%)
Do not Know 1 (0.6%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
The medication(s) did not work.
No 154 (95.7%)
Yes 4 (2.5%)
Do not Know 3 (1.9%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
The medication(s) initially worked, but then stopped working.
No 152 (94.4%)
Yes 3 (1.9%)
Do not Know 6 (3.7%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You switched to other medication(s).
No 123 (76.4%)
Yes 38 (23.6%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You did not want side effects of the medication(s).
No 118 (73.3%)
Yes 41 (25.5%)
Do not Know 2 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You wanted to take a break from the medication(s).
No 108 (67.1%)
Yes 50 (31.1%)
Do not Know 3 (1.9%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You do not trust the medication(s).
No 142 (88.2%)
Yes 18 (11.2%)
Do not Know 1 (0.6%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Could not afford the medication(s).
No 142 (88.2%)
Yes 19 (11.8%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You were on too many medication(s).
No 138 (85.7%)
Yes 23 (14.3%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your partner or friends suggested you stop taking them.
No 159 (98.8%)
Yes 2 (1.2%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You changed doctors or clinics.
No 113 (70.2%)
Yes 48 (29.8%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You prefer alternative treatments.
No 144 (89.4%)
Yes 16 (9.9%)
Do not Know 1 (0.6%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You don't want anyone to find out that you are living with HIV.
No 124 (77.0%)
Yes 35 (21.7%)
Do not Know 2 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You decided to stop because your CD4 and viral load numbers had been good.
No 129 (80.1%)
Yes 30 (18.6%)
Do not Know 2 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You believe that you have been cured of HIV.
No 151 (93.8%)
Yes 6 (3.7%)
Do not Know 4 (2.5%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your substance use got in the way.
No 123 (76.4%)
Yes 37 (23.0%)
Do not Know 1 (0.6%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your mental health conditions got in the way.
No 100 (62.1%)
Yes 59 (36.6%)
Do not Know 2 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your housing situation got in the way.
No 94 (58.4%)
Yes 66 (41.0%)
Do not Know 1 (0.6%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your relationship with your romantic or sexual partner got in the way.
No 135 (83.9%)
Yes 24 (14.9%)
Do not Know 2 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
There have been other reasons for stopping or discontinuing HIV medication
No 95 (59.0%)
Yes 64 (39.8%)
Do not Know 2 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)

Reasons for never taking ART

Overall
(N=4)
You could not afford the medication(s).
No 2 (50.0%)
Yes 2 (50.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your doctor never offered them to you.
No 2 (50.0%)
Yes 2 (50.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your family/friends discouraged you from taking them.
No 4 (100%)
Yes 0 (0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You are not receiving medical care.
No 3 (75.0%)
Yes 1 (25.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You did not want the side effects.
No 4 (100%)
Yes 0 (0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You were concerned about toxicity.
No 3 (75.0%)
Yes 1 (25.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You don't think the medication(s) work.
No 4 (100%)
Yes 0 (0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You are worried about becoming resistant to the medication(s).
No 2 (50.0%)
Yes 2 (50.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You prefer alternative treatments.
No 1 (25.0%)
Yes 3 (75.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You don't want anyone to find your pills and figure out that you are living with HIV.
No 2 (50.0%)
Yes 2 (50.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You are waiting until your CD4 or viral load numbers get worse to take the medication(s).
No 4 (100%)
Yes 0 (0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your substance use gets in the way.
No 3 (75.0%)
Yes 1 (25.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your mental health issues get in the way.
No 3 (75.0%)
Yes 1 (25.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your housing situation gets in the way.
No 2 (50.0%)
Yes 2 (50.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
There are other reasons for never taking HIV medication(s).
No 3 (75.0%)
Yes 1 (25.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)

Motivation

Overall
(N=242)
On a scale of 1-10, how important is it to you today to start or restart taking HIV medication, where 1 is not important at all, and 10 is extremely important.
Mean (SD) 8.25 (2.86)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 226 (93.4%)
On a scale of 1-10, how confident are you that you could take HIV medication every day, as prescribed- if you started or restarted today, where 1 is not confident at all, and 10 is extremely confident?
Mean (SD) 8.44 (2.94)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 226 (93.4%)
On a scale of 1-10, how important is it to you today to significantly increase how often you take your HIV medication, where 1 is not important at all, and 10 is extremely important?
Mean (SD) 9.71 (0.756)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [8.00, 10.0]
Missing 235 (97.1%)
On a scale of 1-10, how confident are you that you could significantly increase how often you take your HIV medication, where 1 is not confident at all, and 10 is extremely confident?
Mean (SD) 8.14 (2.27)
Median [Min, Max] 9.00 [5.00, 10.0]
Missing 235 (97.1%)
On a scale of 1-10, how important is it to you today to keep taking HIV medication, where 1 is not important at all, and 10 is extremely important?
Mean (SD) 9.80 (0.726)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [5.00, 10.0]
Missing 32 (13.2%)
On a scale of 1-10, how confident are you that you could keep taking HIV medication, where 1 is not confident at all, and 10 is extremely confident?
Mean (SD) 9.60 (1.08)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [3.00, 10.0]
Missing 32 (13.2%)
On a scale of 1-10, how important is it to you today to achieve undetectable HIV viral load, where 1 is not important at all, and 10 is extremely important?
Mean (SD) 9.95 (0.320)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [8.00, 10.0]
Missing 203 (83.9%)
On a scale of 1-10, how confident are you that you could achieve undetectable HIV viral load, where 1 is not confident at all, and 10 is extremely confident?
Mean (SD) 9.67 (1.20)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [5.00, 10.0]
Missing 203 (83.9%)
On a scale of 1-10, how important is it to you today to maintain an undetectable HIV viral load, where 1 is not important at all, and 10 is extremely important?
Mean (SD) 9.92 (0.459)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [5.00, 10.0]
Missing 56 (23.1%)
On a scale of 1-10, how confident are you that you could maintain an undetectable HIV viral load, where 1 is not confident at all, and 10 is extremely confident?
Mean (SD) 9.71 (0.883)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [2.00, 10.0]
Missing 56 (23.1%)
On a scale of 1-10, how important is it to you today to attend your HIV medical care appointments, as recommended, where 1 is not important at all, and 10 is extremely important?
Mean (SD) 9.62 (1.30)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
On a scale of 1-10, how confident are you that you could attend your HIV medical care appointments, as recommended, where 1 is not at all confident and 10 is extremely confident?
Mean (SD) 9.36 (1.38)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [2.00, 10.0]

Life Outcome Expectancies

Hussen, S. A., Harper, G. W., Bauermeister, J. A., Hightow-Weidman, L. B., & Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions. (2015). Psychosocial influences on engagement in care among HIV-positive young black gay/bisexual and other men who have sex with men. AIDS patient care and STDs, 29(2), 77-85.

Overall
(N=242)
How likely is it that you will finish high school?
Not at all 9 (3.7%)
A little 4 (1.7%)
Somewhat 11 (4.5%)
Very 23 (9.5%)
Has already occurred 194 (80.2%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
How likely is it that you will finish college?
Not at all 26 (10.7%)
A little 22 (9.1%)
Somewhat 53 (21.9%)
Very 83 (34.3%)
Has already occurred 36 (14.9%)
Do not Know 21 (8.7%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
As an adult, how likely is it that you will be employed for long periods?
Not at all 4 (1.7%)
A little 9 (3.7%)
Somewhat 51 (21.1%)
Very 124 (51.2%)
Has already occurred 32 (13.2%)
Do not Know 22 (9.1%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
As an adult, how likely is it that you will be on welfare/ public assistance for at least a year?
Not at all 39 (16.1%)
A little 43 (17.8%)
Somewhat 51 (21.1%)
Very 54 (22.3%)
Has already occurred 27 (11.2%)
Do not Know 28 (11.6%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
As an adult, how likely is it that you will have the career or job that you want?
Not at all 8 (3.3%)
A little 17 (7.0%)
Somewhat 55 (22.7%)
Very 129 (53.3%)
Has already occurred 19 (7.9%)
Do not Know 14 (5.8%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
How likely is it that you will have children?
Not at all 58 (24.0%)
A little 35 (14.5%)
Somewhat 47 (19.4%)
Very 58 (24.0%)
Has already occurred 20 (8.3%)
Do not Know 24 (9.9%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
How likely is it that you will have a long-term love relationship?
Not at all 17 (7.0%)
A little 23 (9.5%)
Somewhat 51 (21.1%)
Very 81 (33.5%)
Has already occurred 38 (15.7%)
Do not Know 32 (13.2%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
How likely is it that you will be comfortable financially?
Not at all 7 (2.9%)
A little 21 (8.7%)
Somewhat 73 (30.2%)
Very 117 (48.3%)
Has already occurred 6 (2.5%)
Do not Know 18 (7.4%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
How likely is it that you will have good family relationships?
Not at all 17 (7.0%)
A little 24 (9.9%)
Somewhat 54 (22.3%)
Very 108 (44.6%)
Has already occurred 26 (10.7%)
Do not Know 12 (5.0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
How likely is it that you will live to age 70?
Not at all 12 (5.0%)
A little 18 (7.4%)
Somewhat 37 (15.3%)
Very 133 (55.0%)
Has already occurred 0 (0%)
Do not Know 42 (17.4%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
How likely is it that you will live to age 50?
Not at all 5 (2.1%)
A little 12 (5.0%)
Somewhat 24 (9.9%)
Very 165 (68.2%)
Has already occurred 0 (0%)
Do not Know 18 (7.4%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 18 (7.4%)
How likely is it that you will live to age 30?
Not at all 1 (0.4%)
A little 3 (1.2%)
Somewhat 12 (5.0%)
Very 198 (81.8%)
Has already occurred 0 (0%)
Do not Know 9 (3.7%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 19 (7.9%)

IPV

Goldenberg, T., Jadwin-Cakmak, L., & Harper, G. W. (2018). Intimate partner violence among transgender youth: Associations with intrapersonal and structural factors. Violence and gender, 5(1), 19-25.

Overall
(N=242)
Have you ever been slapped, punched, kicked, beaten up, or otherwise physically or sexually hurt by a partner, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, or some other intimate partner?
No 121 (50.0%)
Yes 117 (48.3%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.7%)
Have you ever slapped, punched, kicked, beaten up, or otherwise physically or sexually hurt a partner, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, or some other intimate partner?
No 153 (63.2%)
Yes 85 (35.1%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.7%)
In the past 6 months, have you ever been slapped, punched, kicked, beaten up, or otherwise physically or sexually hurt by a partner, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, or some other intimate partner?
No 89 (36.8%)
Yes 28 (11.6%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 125 (51.7%)
In the past 6 months, have you ever slapped, punched, kicked, beaten up, or otherwise physically or sexually hurt a partner, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, or some other intimate partner?
No 67 (27.7%)
Yes 18 (7.4%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 157 (64.9%)

Social Support

Sherbourne, C. D., & Stewart, A. L. (1991). The MOS social support survey. Social science & medicine, 32(6), 705-714.

Overall
(N=242)
If you needed it, how often is someone available to have a good time with?
None of the time 11 (4.5%)
A little of the time 50 (20.7%)
Some of the time 64 (26.4%)
Most of the time 73 (30.2%)
All of the time 37 (15.3%)
Do not Know 5 (2.1%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available to turn to for suggestions about how to deal with a personal problem?
None of the time 10 (4.1%)
A little of the time 48 (19.8%)
Some of the time 57 (23.6%)
Most of the time 70 (28.9%)
All of the time 52 (21.5%)
Do not Know 3 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available who understands your problems?
None of the time 21 (8.7%)
A little of the time 53 (21.9%)
Some of the time 61 (25.2%)
Most of the time 68 (28.1%)
All of the time 35 (14.5%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available to love and make you feel wanted?
None of the time 24 (9.9%)
A little of the time 41 (16.9%)
Some of the time 59 (24.4%)
Most of the time 49 (20.2%)
All of the time 56 (23.1%)
Do not Know 8 (3.3%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.1%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available to talk with about difficult medical decisions?
None of the time 23 (9.5%)
A little of the time 54 (22.3%)
Some of the time 52 (21.5%)
Most of the time 55 (22.7%)
All of the time 48 (19.8%)
Do not Know 8 (3.3%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available to talk about HIV medications?
None of the time 34 (14.0%)
A little of the time 52 (21.5%)
Some of the time 59 (24.4%)
Most of the time 37 (15.3%)
All of the time 55 (22.7%)
Do not Know 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available to talk about what it's like to live with HIV?
None of the time 41 (16.9%)
A little of the time 61 (25.2%)
Some of the time 46 (19.0%)
Most of the time 35 (14.5%)
All of the time 52 (21.5%)
Do not Know 6 (2.5%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available who will listen with an open mind about health concerns?
None of the time 18 (7.4%)
A little of the time 52 (21.5%)
Some of the time 57 (23.6%)
Most of the time 61 (25.2%)
All of the time 47 (19.4%)
Do not Know 6 (2.5%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available who has been in the same situation as you with respect to health issues?
None of the time 31 (12.8%)
A little of the time 56 (23.1%)
Some of the time 46 (19.0%)
Most of the time 46 (19.0%)
All of the time 51 (21.1%)
Do not Know 10 (4.1%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)


Overall
(N=242)
Social Support Total
Mean (SD) 55.5 (24.2)
Median [Min, Max] 53.6 [0, 100]
Missing 3 (1.2%)


Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.9103 0.9106 0.9242 0.531 10.19 0.008703 2.221 0.9681 0.5225
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_mos1 0.9078 0.9081 0.9185 0.5526 9.879 0.009011 0.0133 0.5316
    bl_mos2 0.9026 0.9023 0.9116 0.5357 9.231 0.009434 0.01601 0.5262
    bl_mos3 0.9019 0.9017 0.9142 0.5342 9.176 0.00951 0.017 0.5153
    bl_mos4 0.905 0.905 0.9193 0.5436 9.53 0.009291 0.01699 0.5364
    bl_mos5 0.8946 0.8953 0.9075 0.5166 8.549 0.01033 0.01612 0.4667
    bl_mos6 0.8971 0.8983 0.9069 0.5249 8.837 0.01009 0.01137 0.5225
    bl_mos7 0.9001 0.9009 0.9115 0.5319 9.092 0.009781 0.01223 0.5225
    bl_mos8 0.8909 0.8916 0.9063 0.5068 8.221 0.01069 0.01341 0.4658
    bl_mos9 0.9005 0.9012 0.9155 0.5328 9.125 0.00978 0.01538 0.5228
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_mos1 235 0.661 0.6759 0.6261 0.5745 2.319 1.115
    bl_mos2 237 0.7328 0.7445 0.7131 0.6566 2.447 1.162
    bl_mos3 238 0.738 0.7505 0.7139 0.6661 2.181 1.193
    bl_mos4 229 0.7092 0.7122 0.6591 0.6245 2.314 1.303
    bl_mos5 232 0.8245 0.8224 0.8059 0.7675 2.22 1.286
    bl_mos6 237 0.8 0.7888 0.7779 0.7338 2.114 1.368
    bl_mos7 235 0.7713 0.7599 0.737 0.6962 1.983 1.414
    bl_mos8 235 0.8628 0.8623 0.8551 0.8238 2.285 1.23
    bl_mos9 230 0.7619 0.7562 0.719 0.6887 2.13 1.364
  • response.freq:

      0 1 2 3 4 miss
    bl_mos1 0.04681 0.2128 0.2723 0.3106 0.1574 0.02893
    bl_mos2 0.04219 0.2025 0.2405 0.2954 0.2194 0.02066
    bl_mos3 0.08824 0.2227 0.2563 0.2857 0.1471 0.01653
    bl_mos4 0.1048 0.179 0.2576 0.214 0.2445 0.05372
    bl_mos5 0.09914 0.2328 0.2241 0.2371 0.2069 0.04132
    bl_mos6 0.1435 0.2194 0.2489 0.1561 0.2321 0.02066
    bl_mos7 0.1745 0.2596 0.1957 0.1489 0.2213 0.02893
    bl_mos8 0.0766 0.2213 0.2426 0.2596 0.2 0.02893
    bl_mos9 0.1348 0.2435 0.2 0.2 0.2217 0.04959

Everyday Discrimination

Williams, D. R., Yu, Y., Jackson, J. S., & Anderson, N. B. (1997). Racial differences in physical and mental health: Socio-economic status, stress and discrimination. Journal of health psychology, 2(3), 335-351.

Overall
(N=242)
You are treated with less courtesy than other people are.
Never 74 (30.6%)
Less than once a year 29 (12.0%)
A few times a year 55 (22.7%)
A few times a month 35 (14.5%)
At least once a week 15 (6.2%)
Almost everyday 25 (10.3%)
Refuse to Answer 9 (3.7%)
You are treated with less respect than other people are.
Never 71 (29.3%)
Less than once a year 26 (10.7%)
A few times a year 62 (25.6%)
A few times a month 34 (14.0%)
At least once a week 15 (6.2%)
Almost everyday 29 (12.0%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.1%)
You receive poorer service than other people at restaurants or stores.
Never 92 (38.0%)
Less than once a year 53 (21.9%)
A few times a year 40 (16.5%)
A few times a month 24 (9.9%)
At least once a week 14 (5.8%)
Almost everyday 14 (5.8%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.1%)
People act as if they think you are not smart.
Never 66 (27.3%)
Less than once a year 42 (17.4%)
A few times a year 42 (17.4%)
A few times a month 33 (13.6%)
At least once a week 16 (6.6%)
Almost everyday 39 (16.1%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.7%)
People act as if they are afraid of you.
Never 107 (44.2%)
Less than once a year 29 (12.0%)
A few times a year 47 (19.4%)
A few times a month 19 (7.9%)
At least once a week 13 (5.4%)
Almost everyday 18 (7.4%)
Refuse to Answer 9 (3.7%)
People act as if they think you are dishonest.
Never 106 (43.8%)
Less than once a year 39 (16.1%)
A few times a year 40 (16.5%)
A few times a month 18 (7.4%)
At least once a week 10 (4.1%)
Almost everyday 23 (9.5%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.5%)
People act as if they're better than you are.
Never 46 (19.0%)
Less than once a year 32 (13.2%)
A few times a year 57 (23.6%)
A few times a month 30 (12.4%)
At least once a week 23 (9.5%)
Almost everyday 50 (20.7%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.7%)
You are called names or insulted.
Never 67 (27.7%)
Less than once a year 40 (16.5%)
A few times a year 58 (24.0%)
A few times a month 29 (12.0%)
At least once a week 12 (5.0%)
Almost everyday 33 (13.6%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
You are threatened or harassed.
Never 92 (38.0%)
Less than once a year 51 (21.1%)
A few times a year 50 (20.7%)
A few times a month 15 (6.2%)
At least once a week 9 (3.7%)
Almost everyday 21 (8.7%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.7%)


Overall
(N=242)
Everyday Discrimination Total
Mean (SD) 24.7 (11.3)
Median [Min, Max] 22.0 [9.00, 54.0]
Missing 2 (0.8%)


Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.9038 0.9038 0.9153 0.5107 9.392 0.009295 0.9156 0.4191 0.483
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_discrim1 0.8896 0.8894 0.8947 0.5012 8.038 0.01071 0.007797 0.483
    bl_discrim2 0.8849 0.8849 0.8886 0.49 7.685 0.01119 0.00636 0.4767
    bl_discrim3 0.8923 0.8918 0.9023 0.5075 8.243 0.01049 0.01067 0.4767
    bl_discrim4 0.8895 0.8897 0.9005 0.5022 8.07 0.01082 0.0121 0.4669
    bl_discrim5 0.9005 0.9005 0.9104 0.5308 9.049 0.009686 0.0114 0.522
    bl_discrim6 0.8956 0.8956 0.9038 0.5174 8.578 0.01013 0.01292 0.483
    bl_discrim7 0.8949 0.8948 0.9073 0.5153 8.505 0.01025 0.01295 0.483
    bl_discrim8 0.8903 0.8903 0.9009 0.5035 8.113 0.01069 0.01294 0.4633
    bl_discrim9 0.8992 0.8996 0.9092 0.5282 8.956 0.009867 0.01168 0.522
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_discrim1 233 0.7942 0.7909 0.7862 0.7224 2.841 1.66
    bl_discrim2 237 0.8376 0.8374 0.8439 0.7837 2.928 1.677
    bl_discrim3 237 0.7602 0.7649 0.7369 0.6909 2.397 1.514
    bl_discrim4 238 0.7954 0.7868 0.7597 0.7224 3.034 1.783
    bl_discrim5 233 0.6617 0.6685 0.6077 0.5714 2.382 1.61
    bl_discrim6 236 0.7254 0.7237 0.6818 0.641 2.39 1.65
    bl_discrim7 238 0.7402 0.7325 0.6845 0.6541 3.429 1.772
    bl_discrim8 239 0.7861 0.7813 0.7502 0.712 2.908 1.69
    bl_discrim9 238 0.675 0.6792 0.6216 0.5883 2.416 1.561
  • response.freq:

      1 2 3 4 5 6 miss
    bl_discrim1 0.3176 0.1245 0.2361 0.1502 0.06438 0.1073 0.03719
    bl_discrim2 0.2996 0.1097 0.2616 0.1435 0.06329 0.1224 0.02066
    bl_discrim3 0.3882 0.2236 0.1688 0.1013 0.05907 0.05907 0.02066
    bl_discrim4 0.2773 0.1765 0.1765 0.1387 0.06723 0.1639 0.01653
    bl_discrim5 0.4592 0.1245 0.2017 0.08155 0.05579 0.07725 0.03719
    bl_discrim6 0.4492 0.1653 0.1695 0.07627 0.04237 0.09746 0.02479
    bl_discrim7 0.1933 0.1345 0.2395 0.1261 0.09664 0.2101 0.01653
    bl_discrim8 0.2803 0.1674 0.2427 0.1213 0.05021 0.1381 0.0124
    bl_discrim9 0.3866 0.2143 0.2101 0.06303 0.03782 0.08824 0.01653

HIV Stigma

Wright, K., Naar-King, S., Lam, P., Templin, T., & Frey, M. (2007). Stigma scale revised: reliability and validity of a brief measure of stigma for HIV+ youth. Journal of adolescent health, 40(1), 96-98.

Overall
(N=242)
I have been hurt by how people reacted to learning I have HIV.
Strongly Disagree 62 (25.6%)
Disagree 43 (17.8%)
Agree 78 (32.2%)
Strongly Agree 42 (17.4%)
Refuse to Answer 17 (7.0%)
I have stopped socializing with some people because of their reactions of my having HIV.
Strongly Disagree 63 (26.0%)
Disagree 62 (25.6%)
Agree 65 (26.9%)
Strongly Agree 46 (19.0%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.5%)
I have lost friends by telling them I have HIV.
Strongly Disagree 75 (31.0%)
Disagree 72 (29.8%)
Agree 55 (22.7%)
Strongly Agree 34 (14.0%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.5%)
I am very careful who I tell that I have HIV.
Strongly Disagree 12 (5.0%)
Disagree 10 (4.1%)
Agree 70 (28.9%)
Strongly Agree 147 (60.7%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
I worry that people who know I have HIV will tell others.
Strongly Disagree 41 (16.9%)
Disagree 33 (13.6%)
Agree 72 (29.8%)
Strongly Agree 90 (37.2%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.5%)
I feel that I am not as good a person as others because I have HIV.
Strongly Disagree 96 (39.7%)
Disagree 44 (18.2%)
Agree 57 (23.6%)
Strongly Agree 40 (16.5%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.1%)
Having HIV makes me feel unclean.
Strongly Disagree 84 (34.7%)
Disagree 60 (24.8%)
Agree 63 (26.0%)
Strongly Agree 29 (12.0%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.5%)
Having HIV makes me feel that I'm a bad person.
Strongly Disagree 105 (43.4%)
Disagree 76 (31.4%)
Agree 31 (12.8%)
Strongly Agree 26 (10.7%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.7%)
Most people think that a person with HIV is disgusting.
Strongly Disagree 27 (11.2%)
Disagree 34 (14.0%)
Agree 93 (38.4%)
Strongly Agree 81 (33.5%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (2.9%)
Most people with HIV are rejected when others find out.
Strongly Disagree 14 (5.8%)
Disagree 24 (9.9%)
Agree 110 (45.5%)
Strongly Agree 85 (35.1%)
Refuse to Answer 9 (3.7%)


Overall
(N=242)
HIV Stigma Total
Mean (SD) 25.8 (6.51)
Median [Min, Max] 26.0 [10.0, 40.0]
Missing 1 (0.4%)


Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.8331 0.8312 0.8657 0.3299 4.922 0.01596 2.577 0.6506 0.3144
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_stigma1 0.818 0.8159 0.8489 0.3299 4.43 0.01745 0.02223 0.3155
    bl_stigma2 0.8099 0.8087 0.8349 0.3196 4.227 0.01821 0.02005 0.3148
    bl_stigma3 0.8171 0.8159 0.8469 0.33 4.432 0.01759 0.02113 0.3156
    bl_stigma4 0.8347 0.835 0.8641 0.3599 5.061 0.01612 0.0196 0.318
    bl_stigma5 0.8175 0.8133 0.8489 0.3262 4.357 0.01745 0.02681 0.3116
    bl_stigma6 0.8122 0.8106 0.8489 0.3222 4.279 0.01814 0.02372 0.2875
    bl_stigma7 0.8145 0.8126 0.8404 0.3252 4.337 0.01776 0.02012 0.3155
    bl_stigma8 0.817 0.8158 0.8444 0.3299 4.43 0.01759 0.0196 0.3149
    bl_stigma9 0.815 0.8109 0.848 0.3227 4.289 0.01773 0.02692 0.299
    bl_stigma10 0.8213 0.818 0.8533 0.3331 4.496 0.01723 0.02588 0.3155
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_stigma1 225 0.6364 0.6299 0.5895 0.5231 2.444 1.085
    bl_stigma2 236 0.7011 0.6888 0.6771 0.5995 2.398 1.081
    bl_stigma3 236 0.6513 0.6294 0.5946 0.5313 2.203 1.044
    bl_stigma4 239 0.4292 0.4581 0.3691 0.3156 3.473 0.798
    bl_stigma5 236 0.6552 0.651 0.5973 0.5281 2.894 1.1
    bl_stigma6 237 0.6926 0.6737 0.6294 0.5779 2.173 1.139
    bl_stigma7 236 0.6629 0.6568 0.6345 0.5564 2.157 1.046
    bl_stigma8 238 0.6381 0.6301 0.6008 0.5325 1.908 1.002
    bl_stigma9 235 0.6559 0.6707 0.6203 0.5542 2.97 0.9758
    bl_stigma10 233 0.5947 0.6114 0.5489 0.4927 3.142 0.8313
  • response.freq:

      1 2 3 4 miss
    bl_stigma1 0.2756 0.1911 0.3467 0.1867 0.07025
    bl_stigma2 0.2669 0.2627 0.2754 0.1949 0.02479
    bl_stigma3 0.3178 0.3051 0.2331 0.1441 0.02479
    bl_stigma4 0.05021 0.04184 0.2929 0.6151 0.0124
    bl_stigma5 0.1737 0.1398 0.3051 0.3814 0.02479
    bl_stigma6 0.4051 0.1857 0.2405 0.1688 0.02066
    bl_stigma7 0.3559 0.2542 0.2669 0.1229 0.02479
    bl_stigma8 0.4412 0.3193 0.1303 0.1092 0.01653
    bl_stigma9 0.1149 0.1447 0.3957 0.3447 0.02893
    bl_stigma10 0.06009 0.103 0.4721 0.3648 0.03719

Client Engagement in HIV Care

Yatchmenoff, D. K. (2005). Measuring client engagement from the client’s perspective in nonvoluntary child protective services. Research on social work practice, 15(2), 84-96.

Overall
(N=242)
I am fully invested in making use of the services [bl_hivcare2] is providing me.
Strongly Disagree 14 (5.8%)
Moderately Disagree 6 (2.5%)
Neither 6 (2.5%)
Moderately Agree 48 (19.8%)
Strongly Agree 159 (65.7%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.1%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
It's really hard for me to work with staff from the [bl_hivcare2].
Strongly Disagree 127 (52.5%)
Moderately Disagree 27 (11.2%)
Neither 34 (14.0%)
Moderately Agree 23 (9.5%)
Strongly Agree 19 (7.9%)
Refuse to Answer 8 (3.3%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
I think the staff on the [bl_hivcare2] and I truly respect each other.
Strongly Disagree 12 (5.0%)
Moderately Disagree 5 (2.1%)
Neither 8 (3.3%)
Moderately Agree 44 (18.2%)
Strongly Agree 166 (68.6%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
I am not just going through the motions. I'm really involved in working with the staff on the [bl_hivcare2].
Strongly Disagree 21 (8.7%)
Moderately Disagree 12 (5.0%)
Neither 34 (14.0%)
Moderately Agree 60 (24.8%)
Strongly Agree 98 (40.5%)
Refuse to Answer 13 (5.4%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
The [bl_hivcare2] staff and I fully agree about what is best for me.
Strongly Disagree 9 (3.7%)
Moderately Disagree 13 (5.4%)
Neither 13 (5.4%)
Moderately Agree 54 (22.3%)
Strongly Agree 142 (58.7%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (2.9%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
What the [bl_hivcare2] staff want me to do is truly the same as what I want.
Strongly Disagree 12 (5.0%)
Moderately Disagree 11 (4.5%)
Neither 16 (6.6%)
Moderately Agree 54 (22.3%)
Strongly Agree 135 (55.8%)
Refuse to Answer 10 (4.1%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
The [bl_hivcare2] staff really don't understand where I'm coming from.
Strongly Disagree 109 (45.0%)
Moderately Disagree 37 (15.3%)
Neither 32 (13.2%)
Moderately Agree 24 (9.9%)
Strongly Agree 28 (11.6%)
Refuse to Answer 8 (3.3%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
The [bl_hivcare2] are truly helping me take care of some problems in my life.
Strongly Disagree 11 (4.5%)
Moderately Disagree 9 (3.7%)
Neither 23 (9.5%)
Moderately Agree 66 (27.3%)
Strongly Agree 123 (50.8%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.5%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)

HIV Care Satisfaction

Overall
(N=242)
Overall, you think that the services there are:
Poor 12 (5.0%)
Fair 20 (8.3%)
Good 59 (24.4%)
Very Good 56 (23.1%)
Excellent 88 (36.4%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
The information that you have received there has been:
Poor 9 (3.7%)
Fair 22 (9.1%)
Good 57 (23.6%)
Very Good 56 (23.1%)
Excellent 91 (37.6%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)

Trust in Provider

Anderson, L. A., & Dedrick, R. F. (1990). Development of the Trust in Physician scale: a measure to assess interpersonal trust in patient-physician relationships. Psychological reports, 67(3_suppl), 1091-1100.

Overall
(N=242)
I doubt that my health care provider really cares about me as a person.
Strongly Disagree 92 (38.0%)
Disagree 53 (21.9%)
Neutral 40 (16.5%)
Agree 17 (7.0%)
Strongly Agree 17 (7.0%)
Do not Know 16 (6.6%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.1%)
Not Applicable 2 (0.8%)
My health care provider is usually considerate of my needs and puts them first.
Strongly Disagree 9 (3.7%)
Disagree 13 (5.4%)
Neutral 39 (16.1%)
Agree 65 (26.9%)
Strongly Agree 96 (39.7%)
Do not Know 12 (5.0%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (2.9%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
I trust my health care provider so much that I always try to follow his or her advice.
Strongly Disagree 9 (3.7%)
Disagree 12 (5.0%)
Neutral 37 (15.3%)
Agree 63 (26.0%)
Strongly Agree 105 (43.4%)
Do not Know 9 (3.7%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.5%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
If my health care provider tells me something is so, then it must be true.
Strongly Disagree 10 (4.1%)
Disagree 15 (6.2%)
Neutral 59 (24.4%)
Agree 83 (34.3%)
Strongly Agree 62 (25.6%)
Do not Know 6 (2.5%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.5%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
I sometimes distrust my health care provider's opinion and would like a second one.
Strongly Disagree 76 (31.4%)
Disagree 51 (21.1%)
Neutral 41 (16.9%)
Agree 40 (16.5%)
Strongly Agree 14 (5.8%)
Do not Know 10 (4.1%)
Refuse to Answer 9 (3.7%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
I trust my health care provider's judgement about my medical care.
Strongly Disagree 9 (3.7%)
Disagree 12 (5.0%)
Neutral 45 (18.6%)
Agree 77 (31.8%)
Strongly Agree 81 (33.5%)
Do not Know 6 (2.5%)
Refuse to Answer 11 (4.5%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
I feel my health care provider does not do everything he or she should for my medical care.
Strongly Disagree 77 (31.8%)
Disagree 65 (26.9%)
Neutral 31 (12.8%)
Agree 29 (12.0%)
Strongly Agree 20 (8.3%)
Do not Know 11 (4.5%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (2.9%)
Not Applicable 2 (0.8%)
I trust my health care provider to put my medical needs above all other considerations when treating my medical problems.
Strongly Disagree 10 (4.1%)
Disagree 11 (4.5%)
Neutral 44 (18.2%)
Agree 81 (33.5%)
Strongly Agree 71 (29.3%)
Do not Know 12 (5.0%)
Refuse to Answer 12 (5.0%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
My health care provider is a real expert in taking care of medical problems like mine.
Strongly Disagree 5 (2.1%)
Disagree 6 (2.5%)
Neutral 34 (14.0%)
Agree 91 (37.6%)
Strongly Agree 85 (35.1%)
Do not Know 9 (3.7%)
Refuse to Answer 11 (4.5%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
I trust my health care provider to tell me if a mistake was made about my treatment.
Strongly Disagree 7 (2.9%)
Disagree 8 (3.3%)
Neutral 35 (14.5%)
Agree 94 (38.8%)
Strongly Agree 80 (33.1%)
Do not Know 9 (3.7%)
Refuse to Answer 8 (3.3%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
I sometimes worry that my health care provider may not keep the information we discuss totally private.
Strongly Disagree 98 (40.5%)
Disagree 52 (21.5%)
Neutral 32 (13.2%)
Agree 21 (8.7%)
Strongly Agree 14 (5.8%)
Do not Know 15 (6.2%)
Refuse to Answer 9 (3.7%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)


Overall
(N=242)
Trust in Provider Total (0-44)
Mean (SD) 31.6 (8.64)
Median [Min, Max] 33.0 [0, 44.0]
Missing 7 (2.9%)


Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.8891 0.8972 0.9117 0.4424 8.728 0.01079 2.872 0.7852 0.3984
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_trust1 0.89 0.8984 0.9111 0.4692 8.839 0.01078 0.02684 0.444
    bl_trust2 0.8726 0.8817 0.895 0.4271 7.454 0.01245 0.02482 0.3826
    bl_trust3 0.8768 0.8859 0.9002 0.437 7.762 0.01206 0.02544 0.3826
    bl_trust4 0.8745 0.8834 0.8982 0.431 7.574 0.01227 0.02472 0.3822
    bl_trust5 0.8828 0.8922 0.9043 0.4529 8.278 0.01148 0.03022 0.4107
    bl_trust6 0.8715 0.8802 0.8958 0.4235 7.346 0.01255 0.02324 0.3822
    bl_trust7 0.8875 0.8963 0.9058 0.4637 8.646 0.01096 0.02738 0.4107
    bl_trust8 0.8762 0.885 0.9008 0.4348 7.693 0.0121 0.02549 0.3826
    bl_trust9 0.8742 0.8814 0.8959 0.4262 7.429 0.01229 0.02398 0.3763
    bl_trust10 0.8739 0.8817 0.8964 0.427 7.452 0.01231 0.02361 0.3822
    bl_trust11 0.8917 0.9002 0.9117 0.4744 9.024 0.01061 0.02458 0.4391
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_trust1 219 0.5754 0.5464 0.4769 0.4539 2.849 1.264
    bl_trust2 222 0.7739 0.7917 0.7809 0.7201 3.018 1.101
    bl_trust3 226 0.7153 0.7338 0.7077 0.6517 3.075 1.095
    bl_trust4 229 0.7515 0.7689 0.7511 0.6931 2.751 1.061
    bl_trust5 222 0.6636 0.6412 0.5947 0.5661 2.608 1.292
    bl_trust6 224 0.8023 0.8126 0.8049 0.7436 2.933 1.067
    bl_trust7 222 0.6209 0.5784 0.5271 0.5005 2.676 1.312
    bl_trust8 217 0.718 0.7467 0.7206 0.6638 2.885 1.067
    bl_trust9 221 0.789 0.7966 0.7857 0.7273 3.109 0.918
    bl_trust10 224 0.7711 0.7921 0.781 0.7196 3.036 0.9698
    bl_trust11 217 0.5475 0.5162 0.4451 0.4258 2.917 1.252
  • response.freq:

      0 1 2 3 4 miss
    bl_trust1 0.07763 0.07763 0.1826 0.242 0.4201 0.09504
    bl_trust2 0.04054 0.05856 0.1757 0.2928 0.4324 0.08264
    bl_trust3 0.03982 0.0531 0.1637 0.2788 0.4646 0.06612
    bl_trust4 0.04367 0.0655 0.2576 0.3624 0.2707 0.05372
    bl_trust5 0.06306 0.1802 0.1847 0.2297 0.3423 0.08264
    bl_trust6 0.04018 0.05357 0.2009 0.3438 0.3616 0.07438
    bl_trust7 0.09009 0.1306 0.1396 0.2928 0.3468 0.08264
    bl_trust8 0.04608 0.05069 0.2028 0.3733 0.3272 0.1033
    bl_trust9 0.02262 0.02715 0.1538 0.4118 0.3846 0.08678
    bl_trust10 0.03125 0.03571 0.1562 0.4196 0.3571 0.07438
    bl_trust11 0.06452 0.09677 0.1475 0.2396 0.4516 0.1033

ART Outcome Expectancies

Erlen, J. A., Cha, E. S., Kim, K. H., Caruthers, D., & Sereika, S. M. (2010). The HIV Medication Taking Self‐efficacy Scale: Psychometric evaluation. Journal of advanced nursing, 66(11), 2560-2572.

Overall
(N=242)
How confident are you that HIV medication will improve your health?
Mean (SD) 9.19 (1.82)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 21 (8.7%)
How confident are you that HIV medication will improve your quality of life?
Mean (SD) 9.07 (1.90)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 25 (10.3%)
How confident are you that HIV medication will allow you to live a long life?
Mean (SD) 9.13 (1.89)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 25 (10.3%)
How confident are you that HIV medication will enable you to lead a life that is normal or close to normal?
Mean (SD) 9.10 (1.92)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 22 (9.1%)
How confident are you that HIV medication will decrease your chances of developing HIV-related symptoms?
Mean (SD) 9.06 (1.96)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 26 (10.7%)
How confident are you that HIV medication will decrease your HIV viral load?
Mean (SD) 9.44 (1.60)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 28 (11.6%)
How confident are you that HIV medication will prevent you from needing to be hospitalized?
Mean (SD) 9.15 (1.96)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 31 (12.8%)


Overall
(N=242)
Overall ART Outcome Expectancy (1-10)
Mean (SD) 9.15 (1.63)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 18 (7.4%)


Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.941 0.9417 0.9414 0.6977 16.15 0.005789 9.154 1.633 0.6795
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_artoutcome1a 0.9318 0.9328 0.93 0.6982 13.88 0.006788 0.00473 0.6773
    bl_q2bl_artoutcome1b 0.9282 0.9293 0.9262 0.6866 13.14 0.007145 0.004113 0.6773
    bl_artoutcome1c 0.9268 0.9281 0.9214 0.6828 12.92 0.007268 0.003064 0.6764
    bl_artoutcome1d 0.9296 0.9308 0.9283 0.6915 13.45 0.007013 0.005109 0.6773
    bl_artoutcome1e 0.9309 0.9317 0.925 0.6945 13.64 0.006846 0.003498 0.6764
    bl_artoutcome1f 0.9345 0.9349 0.9319 0.7054 14.37 0.006598 0.005675 0.7127
    bl_artoutcome1g 0.9402 0.9405 0.9374 0.7248 15.8 0.005877 0.00287 0.715
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_artoutcome1a 221 0.8553 0.8594 0.8317 0.8052 9.19 1.817
    bl_q2bl_artoutcome1b 217 0.9087 0.8884 0.8716 0.8442 9.074 1.901
    bl_artoutcome1c 217 0.9094 0.8977 0.8904 0.8589 9.129 1.893
    bl_artoutcome1d 220 0.869 0.8762 0.8538 0.8283 9.1 1.918
    bl_artoutcome1e 216 0.8776 0.8687 0.8527 0.8157 9.056 1.959
    bl_artoutcome1f 214 0.8519 0.8414 0.8051 0.7816 9.439 1.596
    bl_artoutcome1g 211 0.8055 0.7933 0.7407 0.7152 9.152 1.96

ART Self-Efficacy

Erlen, J. A., Cha, E. S., Kim, K. H., Caruthers, D., & Sereika, S. M. (2010). The HIV Medication Taking Self‐efficacy Scale: Psychometric evaluation. Journal of advanced nursing, 66(11), 2560-2572.

Overall
(N=242)
How confident are you that you can take your HIV medication the same time each day?
Mean (SD) 8.12 (2.34)
Median [Min, Max] 9.00 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 3 (1.2%)
How confident are you that you can take the correct dose of your HIV medication each day?
Mean (SD) 9.31 (1.51)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 2 (0.8%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication at school?
Mean (SD) 8.93 (2.06)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 22 (9.1%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication at work?
Mean (SD) 8.95 (2.04)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 12 (5.0%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication on a weekday?
Mean (SD) 9.06 (1.84)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 5 (2.1%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication on a weekend?
Mean (SD) 8.94 (1.89)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 5 (2.1%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you are with friends?
Mean (SD) 8.27 (2.78)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 5 (2.1%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication at a social outing such as a party?
Mean (SD) 7.74 (3.13)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 4 (1.7%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you are not home?
Mean (SD) 8.13 (2.78)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 3 (1.2%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you feel well?
Mean (SD) 9.25 (1.70)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 4 (1.7%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you feel sick?
Mean (SD) 8.53 (2.46)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 7 (2.9%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you have side effects from your medications?
Mean (SD) 7.97 (2.67)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 16 (6.6%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you have been drinking alcohol or using substances?
Mean (SD) 7.59 (3.13)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 16 (6.6%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you feel unhappy or depressed?
Mean (SD) 8.38 (2.58)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 10 (4.1%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you feel happy?
Mean (SD) 9.34 (1.68)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 8 (3.3%)
Overall Self-Efficacy for ART (1-10)
Mean (SD) 8.55 (1.81)
Median [Min, Max] 9.20 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 1 (0.4%)


Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.9479 0.9545 0.9652 0.583 20.97 0.004705 8.552 1.81 0.5812
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_artadh1 0.9465 0.9537 0.965 0.5956 20.62 0.004829 0.01045 0.5921
    bl_artadh2 0.946 0.9521 0.9632 0.5868 19.88 0.004932 0.01062 0.5831
    bl_artadh3 0.9427 0.9497 0.9607 0.5742 18.88 0.005161 0.01023 0.5682
    bl_artadh4 0.942 0.9491 0.9603 0.571 18.63 0.005226 0.009921 0.5682
    bl_artadh5 0.9442 0.9508 0.9617 0.5799 19.32 0.005029 0.01067 0.5793
    bl_artadh6 0.9427 0.9492 0.9606 0.5717 18.69 0.005157 0.01009 0.577
    bl_artadh7 0.9443 0.9521 0.9603 0.5866 19.87 0.00504 0.01036 0.5895
    bl_artadh8 0.9449 0.9519 0.9595 0.5859 19.81 0.005019 0.01036 0.5849
    bl_artadh9 0.9412 0.9494 0.9606 0.5728 18.77 0.005389 0.01071 0.5682
    bl_artadh10 0.9451 0.9516 0.9613 0.5841 19.66 0.004982 0.01087 0.5812
    bl_artadh11 0.9435 0.9512 0.9623 0.5822 19.51 0.005114 0.01168 0.5831
    bl_artadh12 0.9457 0.9531 0.9636 0.592 20.32 0.004904 0.01103 0.5905
    bl_artadh13 0.9484 0.9543 0.9645 0.5985 20.87 0.004653 0.009722 0.5911
    bl_artadh14 0.943 0.9507 0.9625 0.5794 19.29 0.005159 0.0118 0.5682
    bl_artadh15 0.9453 0.9517 0.9613 0.5845 19.7 0.004963 0.01069 0.5812
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_artadh1 239 0.6949 0.6839 0.6491 0.6278 8.121 2.337
    bl_artadh2 240 0.7277 0.7519 0.7317 0.6926 9.312 1.508
    bl_artadh3 220 0.8309 0.8499 0.8453 0.8101 8.927 2.064
    bl_artadh4 230 0.8687 0.875 0.8735 0.8439 8.948 2.04
    bl_artadh5 237 0.7778 0.8059 0.7948 0.7526 9.063 1.841
    bl_artadh6 237 0.8625 0.8692 0.8655 0.8276 8.937 1.893
    bl_artadh7 237 0.7766 0.7535 0.7475 0.7323 8.266 2.78
    bl_artadh8 238 0.7876 0.7592 0.7555 0.7383 7.744 3.127
    bl_artadh9 239 0.8686 0.861 0.8566 0.8464 8.13 2.775
    bl_artadh10 238 0.7586 0.7734 0.7614 0.72 9.248 1.704
    bl_artadh11 235 0.801 0.7881 0.7706 0.7572 8.528 2.46
    bl_artadh12 226 0.7281 0.7116 0.685 0.675 7.969 2.672
    bl_artadh13 226 0.6781 0.6611 0.6299 0.6217 7.588 3.133
    bl_artadh14 232 0.8111 0.8096 0.7925 0.7756 8.375 2.576
    bl_artadh15 234 0.7511 0.7699 0.7582 0.712 9.342 1.681

ACES

Finkelhor, D., Shattuck, A., Turner, H., & Hamby, S. (2015). A revised inventory of adverse childhood experiences. Child abuse & neglect, 48, 13-21.

Overall
(N=242)
Did a parent or other adult in the household often or very often swear at you, insult you, put you down, or humiliate you?
No 84 (34.7%)
Yes 155 (64.0%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Did a parent or other adult in the household often or very often act in a way that made you afraid that you might be physically hurt?
No 104 (43.0%)
Yes 134 (55.4%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.7%)
Did a parent or other adult in the household often or very often push, grab, slap, or throw something at you?
No 115 (47.5%)
Yes 120 (49.6%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (2.9%)
Did a parent or other adult in the household often or very often ever hit you so hard that you had marks or were injured?
No 122 (50.4%)
Yes 116 (47.9%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.7%)
Did an adult or person at least 5 years older than you ever touch or fondle you or have you touch their body in a sexual way?
No 124 (51.2%)
Yes 111 (45.9%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (2.9%)
Did an adult or person at least 5 years or older than you ever attempt, or actually have oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse with you?
No 125 (51.7%)
Yes 112 (46.3%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.1%)
Did you often or very often feel that no one in your family loved you or thought you were important or special?
No 97 (40.1%)
Yes 140 (57.9%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.1%)
Did you often or very often feel that your family didn't look out for each other, feel close to each other, or support each other?
No 89 (36.8%)
Yes 148 (61.2%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.1%)
Did you often or very often feel that you didn't have enough to eat, had to wear dirty clothes, and had no one to protect you?
No 162 (66.9%)
Yes 77 (31.8%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Did you often or very often feel that your parents were too drunk or high to take care of you or take you to the doctor if you needed it?
No 196 (81.0%)
Yes 43 (17.8%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Was a biological parent ever lost to you through divorce, abandonment, or other reason?
No 112 (46.3%)
Yes 129 (53.3%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Was your mother or stepmother often or very often pushed, grabbed, slapped or had something thrown at her?
No 172 (71.1%)
Yes 68 (28.1%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
Was your mother or stepmother sometimes, often or very often kicked, bitten, hit with a fist, or hit with something hard?
No 180 (74.4%)
Yes 59 (24.4%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Was your mother or stepmother ever repeatedly hit over at least a few minutes or threatened with a gun or a knife?
No 195 (80.6%)
Yes 44 (18.2%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Did you live with anyone who was a problem drinker or alcoholic, or who used street drugs?
No 127 (52.5%)
Yes 114 (47.1%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Was a household member depressed or mentally ill, or did a household member attempt suicide?
No 155 (64.0%)
Yes 84 (34.7%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Did a household member go to prison?
No 162 (66.9%)
Yes 79 (32.6%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Did other kids, including brothers or sisters, often or very often hit you, threaten you, pick on you or insult you?
No 145 (59.9%)
Yes 95 (39.3%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
Did you often or very often feel lonely, rejected or that nobody liked you?
No 74 (30.6%)
Yes 165 (68.2%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Did you live for 2 or more years in a neighborhood that was dangerous, or where you saw people being assaulted?
No 83 (34.3%)
Yes 157 (64.9%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
Was there a period of 2 or more years when your family was very poor or on public assistance?
No 114 (47.1%)
Yes 126 (52.1%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
Number of Yes Responses to ACES Items (0-21)
Mean (SD) 9.40 (5.36)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [0, 21.0]

Social Network Members

  • n=16 enrolled participants without responses to social network items at baseline
  • n=5 withdrawn participants excluded

Participant Summaries

Overall
(N=226)
Number of people listed
1 14 (6.2%)
2 22 (9.7%)
3 35 (15.5%)
4 28 (12.4%)
5 127 (56.2%)
Any Network Members Diagnosed with HIV
Yes 111 (49.1%)
No 115 (50.9%)
Any Network Members with Criminal Justice System Involvement
Yes 82 (36.3%)
No 144 (63.7%)
Any Network Members with Illicit/Unprescribed Drug Use
Yes 143 (63.3%)
No 83 (36.7%)
Any Network Members in School
Yes 111 (49.1%)
No 115 (50.9%)
Any Network Members Working a Job on the Books
Yes 187 (82.7%)
No 39 (17.3%)
Any Network Members Who Are Romantic or Sex Partner
Yes 68 (30.1%)
No 158 (69.9%)

Network Member Summaries

Overall
(N=910)
How old?
Mean (SD) 32.7 (12.8)
Median [Min, Max] 28.0 [2.00, 92.0]
Man, male (cis-gender)
Checked 375 (41.2%)
Unchecked 535 (58.8%)
Woman, female (cis-gender)
Checked 427 (46.9%)
Unchecked 483 (53.1%)
Non-cis-gender
Checked 101 (11.1%)
Unchecked 809 (88.9%)
Latino or Hispanic?
Yes 449 (49.3%)
No 455 (50.0%)
Refuse to answer 0 (0%)
Don't Know 6 (0.7%)
Black or African American
Checked 498 (54.7%)
Unchecked 412 (45.3%)
American Indian or Alaskan Native
Checked 20 (2.2%)
Unchecked 890 (97.8%)
Asian
Checked 8 (0.9%)
Unchecked 902 (99.1%)
White
Checked 162 (17.8%)
Unchecked 748 (82.2%)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
Checked 3 (0.3%)
Unchecked 907 (99.7%)
Relationship to you?
Friend 460 (50.5%)
Family member (i.e., chosen family, family by blood or by marriage) 348 (38.2%)
Romantic partner (i.e., spouse, current or ex-romantic partner) 58 (6.4%)
Other (i.e., co-worker, neighbor, housemate, minister, teacher, doctor, or counselor). 30 (3.3%)
Sexual partner (non-romantic sex partner) 14 (1.5%)
Sexual orientation?
Straight or heterosexual 438 (48.1%)
Gay 293 (32.2%)
Bisexual 96 (10.5%)
Don't Know 37 (4.1%)
Lesbian 27 (3.0%)
Other 19 (2.1%)
HIV status
Not diagnosed with HIV 635 (69.8%)
Diagnosed with HIV 174 (19.1%)
Don't Know 100 (11.0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.1%)
Takes HIV medications most of the time?
Yes 156 (17.1%)
No 6 (0.7%)
Refuse to answer 0 (0%)
Don't Know 12 (1.3%)
Missing 736 (80.9%)
Currently attending school or a training program?
Yes 174 (19.1%)
No 709 (77.9%)
Refuse to answer 0 (0%)
Don't Know 27 (3.0%)
Currently working at a job that is on-the-books?
Yes 503 (55.3%)
No 371 (40.8%)
Refuse to answer 0 (0%)
Don't Know 36 (4.0%)
Years known (<1 = 0)?
Mean (SD) 11.7 (9.74)
Median [Min, Max] 8.00 [0, 28.0]
How often seen?
Daily 233 (25.6%)
Weekly 200 (22.0%)
Monthly 124 (13.6%)
Occasionally 308 (33.8%)
Refuse to answer 26 (2.9%)
Don't Know 19 (2.1%)

STI

Lifetime

Overall
(N=242)
Chlamydia
No 126 (52.1%)
Yes 108 (44.6%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.5%)
Genital warts, anal warts, human papillomavirus (HPV)
No 192 (79.3%)
Yes 40 (16.5%)
Do not Know 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.5%)
Gonorrhea
No 116 (47.9%)
Yes 118 (48.8%)
Do not Know 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.7%)
Hepatitis B virus (HBV)
No 218 (90.1%)
Yes 13 (5.4%)
Do not Know 5 (2.1%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.5%)
Hepatitis C virus (HCV)
No 221 (91.3%)
Yes 10 (4.1%)
Do not Know 6 (2.5%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.1%)
Herpes, HSV1 or HSV2
No 210 (86.8%)
Yes 27 (11.2%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.1%)
Syphilis
No 96 (39.7%)
Yes 136 (56.2%)
Do not Know 6 (2.5%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.7%)
Urethritis
No 225 (93.0%)
Yes 8 (3.3%)
Do not Know 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.1%)
Other
No 224 (92.6%)
Yes 4 (1.7%)
Do not Know 5 (2.1%)
Refuse to Answer 9 (3.7%)

Past Year

Overall
(N=242)
1. Chlamydia
No 184 (76.0%)
Yes 48 (19.8%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 8 (3.3%)
2. Genital warts, anal warts, human papillomavirus (HPV)
No 214 (88.4%)
Yes 15 (6.2%)
Do not Know 3 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 10 (4.1%)
3. Gonorrhea
No 170 (70.2%)
Yes 60 (24.8%)
Do not Know 3 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 8 (3.3%)
4. Hepatitis B virus (HBV)
No 223 (92.1%)
Yes 6 (2.5%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 11 (4.5%)
5. Hepatitis C virus (HCV)
No 223 (92.1%)
Yes 7 (2.9%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 11 (4.5%)
6. Herpes, HSV1 or HSV2
No 226 (93.4%)
Yes 9 (3.7%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 5 (2.1%)
7. Syphilis
No 150 (62.0%)
Yes 75 (31.0%)
Do not Know 6 (2.5%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 10 (4.1%)
8. Urethritis
No 229 (94.6%)
Yes 3 (1.2%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 9 (3.7%)
[bl_sti1_oth]
No 224 (92.6%)
Yes 4 (1.7%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 14 (5.8%)

WHO Assist

  • WHO ASSIST Working Group (2002). The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST): development, reliability and feasibility. Addiction, 97 (9): 1183-1194.

  • Humeniuk RE, Ali RA, Babor TF, Farrell M, Formigoni ML, Jittiwutikarn J, Boerngen de Larcerda R, Ling W, Marsden J, Monteiro M, Nhiwhatiwa S, Pal H, Poznyak V & Simon S (2008). Validation of the Alcohol Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST). Addiction 103(6): 1039-1047.

  • Humeniuk RE, Henry-Edwards S, Ali RL, Poznyak V and Monteiro M (2010). The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST): manual for use in primary care. Geneva, World Health Organization.

Lifetime Use

Overall
(N=242)
Tobacco products (cigarettes, chewing tobacco, cigars, etc.)
No 108 (44.6%)
Yes 132 (54.5%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, spirits, etc.)
No 46 (19.0%)
Yes 193 (79.8%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Cannabis (marijuana, pot, grass, hash, etc.)
No 68 (28.1%)
Yes 170 (70.2%)
Do not Know 3 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Cocaine (coke, crack, etc.)
No 173 (71.5%)
Yes 64 (26.4%)
Do not Know 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Prescription stimulants (Ritalin, Concerta, Dexedrine, Adderall, diet pills, etc.)
No 198 (81.8%)
Yes 41 (16.9%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Methamphetamine (speed, crystal meth, ice, etc.)
No 180 (74.4%)
Yes 60 (24.8%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Inhalants (poppers, nitrous, glue, gas, paint thinner, etc.)
No 142 (58.7%)
Yes 93 (38.4%)
Do not Know 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Sedatives or sleeping pills (Valium, Ativan, Xanax, Klonopin, Librium, Rohypnol, GHB, etc.)
No 193 (79.8%)
Yes 46 (19.0%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Hallucinogens (Ecstasy, LSD, acid, mushrooms, PCP, Special K, etc.)
No 168 (69.4%)
Yes 71 (29.3%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Prescription Opioids (morphine, codeine, fentanyl, oxycodone [OxyContin, Percocet], hydrocodone [Vicodin], methadone, buprenorphine [Suboxone], etc.)
No 208 (86.0%)
Yes 29 (12.0%)
Do not Know 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Street opioids (heroin, opium, etc.)
No 237 (97.9%)
Yes 2 (0.8%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Have you used any other drug or substance over your lifetime?
No 228 (94.2%)
Yes 7 (2.9%)
Do not Know 3 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.7%)

Frequency of Use in the Past Three Months

Use_P3M
Never: not used in the last 3 months Once or Twice: 1 to 2 times in the past 3 months Monthly: Average of 1 to 3 times per month over the last 3 months Weekly: 1 to 4 times per week Daily or almost daily: 5 to 7 days per week Unknown
Substance
    Alcohol 72 (29%) 73 (30%) 61 (25%) 30 (12%) 10 (4.0%) 1 (0.4%)
    Cannabis 87 (35%) 36 (15%) 18 (7.3%) 25 (10%) 80 (32%) 1 (0.4%)
    Cocaine 219 (89%) 16 (6.5%) 10 (4.0%) 1 (0.4%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.4%)
    Hallucinogens 221 (89%) 16 (6.5%) 9 (3.6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.4%)
    Inhalants 170 (69%) 32 (13%) 21 (8.5%) 20 (8.1%) 3 (1.2%) 1 (0.4%)
    Methamphetamine 205 (83%) 17 (6.9%) 6 (2.4%) 9 (3.6%) 9 (3.6%) 1 (0.4%)
    Other Drugs 244 (99%) 2 (0.8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.4%)
    Prescription Opioids 238 (96%) 6 (2.4%) 1 (0.4%) 1 (0.4%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.4%)
    Prescription Stimulants 232 (94%) 6 (2.4%) 4 (1.6%) 1 (0.4%) 3 (1.2%) 1 (0.4%)
    Sedatives 221 (89%) 12 (4.9%) 7 (2.8%) 3 (1.2%) 3 (1.2%) 1 (0.4%)
    Street Opioids 246 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.4%)
    Tobacco 138 (56%) 27 (11%) 8 (3.2%) 25 (10%) 48 (19%) 1 (0.4%)

Risk Categories

Overall
(N=247)
Tobacco products (cigarettes, chewing tobacco, cigars, etc.)
Lower Risk 142 (57.5%)
Moderate Risk 94 (38.1%)
High Risk 11 (4.5%)
Alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, spirits, etc.)
Lower Risk 157 (63.6%)
Moderate Risk 82 (33.2%)
High Risk 8 (3.2%)
Marijuana (cannabis, pot, grass, hash, etc.)
Lower Risk 92 (37.2%)
Moderate Risk 132 (53.4%)
High Risk 23 (9.3%)
Cocaine (coke, crack, etc.)
Lower Risk 225 (91.1%)
Moderate Risk 19 (7.7%)
High Risk 3 (1.2%)
Prescription stimulants (Ritalin, Concerta, Dexedrine, Adderall, diet pills, etc.)
Lower Risk 236 (95.5%)
Moderate Risk 10 (4.0%)
High Risk 1 (0.4%)
Methamphetamine (speed, crystal meth, ice, etc.)
Lower Risk 208 (84.2%)
Moderate Risk 24 (9.7%)
High Risk 15 (6.1%)
Inhalants (poppers, nitrous, glue, gas, paint thinner, etc.)
Lower Risk 183 (74.1%)
Moderate Risk 61 (24.7%)
High Risk 3 (1.2%)
Sedatives or Sleeping Pills (Valium, Ativan, Xanax, Klonopin, Librium, Rophynol, GHB, etc.)
Lower Risk 229 (92.7%)
Moderate Risk 16 (6.5%)
High Risk 2 (0.8%)
Hallucinogens (Ecstasy, LSD, acid, mushrooms, PCP, Special K, etc.)
Lower Risk 229 (92.7%)
Moderate Risk 18 (7.3%)
High Risk 0 (0%)
Prescription opioids (morphine, codeine, fentanyl, oxycodone [Oxycontin, Percocet], hydrocodone [Vicodin], methadone, buprenorphine [Suboxone], etc.)
Lower Risk 243 (98.4%)
Moderate Risk 2 (0.8%)
High Risk 2 (0.8%)
Street opioids (heroin, opium, etc.)
Lower Risk 247 (100%)
Moderate Risk 0 (0%)
High Risk 0 (0%)
Other Drugs
Lower Risk 246 (99.6%)
Moderate Risk 1 (0.4%)
High Risk 0 (0%)

Risk Scores

Overall
(N=247)
Tobacco products (cigarettes, chewing tobacco, cigars, etc.)
Mean (SD) 7.28 (9.45)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 31.0]
Alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, spirits, etc.)
Mean (SD) 8.47 (8.55)
Median [Min, Max] 7.00 [0, 35.0]
Marijuana (cannabis, pot, grass, hash, etc.)
Mean (SD) 10.8 (10.6)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [0, 39.0]
Cocaine (coke, crack, etc.)
Mean (SD) 1.33 (4.79)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 31.0]
Prescription stimulants (Ritalin, Concerta, Dexedrine, Adderall, diet pills, etc.)
Mean (SD) 0.636 (3.19)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 29.0]
Methamphetamine (speed, crystal meth, ice, etc.)
Mean (SD) 3.46 (8.72)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 39.0]
Inhalants (poppers, nitrous, glue, gas, paint thinner, etc.)
Mean (SD) 3.57 (6.97)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 37.0]
Sedatives or Sleeping Pills (Valium, Ativan, Xanax, Klonopin, Librium, Rophynol, GHB, etc.)
Mean (SD) 1.02 (4.03)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 33.0]
Hallucinogens (Ecstasy, LSD, acid, mushrooms, PCP, Special K, etc.)
Mean (SD) 0.810 (2.92)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 23.0]
Prescription opioids (morphine, codeine, fentanyl, oxycodone [Oxycontin, Percocet], hydrocodone [Vicodin], methadone, buprenorphine [Suboxone], etc.)
Mean (SD) 0.328 (2.64)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 28.0]
Street opioids (heroin, opium, etc.)
Mean (SD) 0 (0)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 0]
Other Drugs
Mean (SD) 0.0283 (0.342)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 5.00]

PrEP

Overall
(N=242)
Before today, have you ever heard of people regularly taking anti-HIV medicines BEFORE a sexual or drug use exposure, to reduce the risk of getting HIV?
No 43 (17.8%)
Yes 184 (76.0%)
Do not Know 13 (5.4%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
Before your HIV diagnosis, did you ever take PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) BEFORE a sexual or drug use exposure, to reduce the risk of getting HIV?
No 198 (81.8%)
Yes 38 (15.7%)
Do not Know 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)

Substance Use and Mental Health Treatment

Substance Use

Lifetime

Overall
(N=242)
detoxification or "detox" for alcohol and/or drugs?
No 208 (86.0%)
Yes 31 (12.8%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
residential (inpatient) alcohol and/or drug treatment?
No 222 (91.7%)
Yes 18 (7.4%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
outpatient alcohol and/or drug treatment, such as meeting with a counselor in a clinic?
No 218 (90.1%)
Yes 20 (8.3%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
12 step or self-help meetings like AA or NA?
No 210 (86.8%)
Yes 28 (11.6%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
a methadone maintenance treatment program?
No 234 (96.7%)
Yes 2 (0.8%)
Do not Know 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
Buprenorphine ("bupe") or Suboxone as prescribed by a health-care provider?
No 234 (96.7%)
Yes 4 (1.7%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
Narcan or Naltrexone as prescribed by a health-care provider?
No 231 (95.5%)
Yes 7 (2.9%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
syringe exchange services?
No 231 (95.5%)
Yes 8 (3.3%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
other harm reduction services for people who use alcohol or drugs?
No 236 (97.5%)
Yes 1 (0.4%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Some other treatment for alcohol and/or drug issues or problems?
No 237 (97.9%)
Yes 2 (0.8%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)

Past Six Months

Overall
(N=242)
detoxification or "detox" for alcohol and/or drugs?
No 223 (92.1%)
Yes 16 (6.6%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 3 (1.2%)
residential (inpatient) alcohol and/or drug treatment?
No 235 (97.1%)
Yes 4 (1.7%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 2 (0.8%)
outpatient alcohol and/or drug treatment, such as meeting with a counselor in a clinic?
No 230 (95.0%)
Yes 8 (3.3%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
12 step or self-help meetings like AA or NA?
No 227 (93.8%)
Yes 11 (4.5%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
a methadone maintenance treatment program?
No 234 (96.7%)
Yes 2 (0.8%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 6 (2.5%)
Buprenorphine ("bupe") or Suboxone as prescribed by a health-care provider?
No 235 (97.1%)
Yes 3 (1.2%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
Narcan or Naltrexone as prescribed by a health-care provider?
No 235 (97.1%)
Yes 3 (1.2%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
syringe exchange services?
No 234 (96.7%)
Yes 5 (2.1%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 3 (1.2%)
other harm reduction services for people who use alcohol or drugs?
No 236 (97.5%)
Yes 1 (0.4%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 5 (2.1%)
Some other treatment for alcohol and/or drug issues or problems?
No 238 (98.3%)
Yes 1 (0.4%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 3 (1.2%)

Mental Health

Lifetime

Overall
(N=242)
residential (inpatient) mental health treatment?
No 205 (84.7%)
Yes 34 (14.0%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
outpatient mental health treatment, such as meeting with a counselor in a clinic?
No 171 (70.7%)
Yes 68 (28.1%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
support groups?
No 176 (72.7%)
Yes 62 (25.6%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
medication for mental health issues or problems?
No 181 (74.8%)
Yes 59 (24.4%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
some other treatment or service for mental health issues or problems?
No 220 (90.9%)
Yes 15 (6.2%)
Do not Know 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)

Past Six Months

Overall
(N=242)
residential (inpatient) mental health treatment?
No 234 (96.7%)
Yes 4 (1.7%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 3 (1.2%)
outpatient mental health treatment, such as meeting with a counselor in a clinic?
No 204 (84.3%)
Yes 35 (14.5%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 3 (1.2%)
support groups?
No 205 (84.7%)
Yes 32 (13.2%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
medication for mental health issues or problems?
No 214 (88.4%)
Yes 26 (10.7%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 2 (0.8%)
some other treatment or service for mental health issues or problems?
No 227 (93.8%)
Yes 7 (2.9%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 7 (2.9%)

PHQ

Kroenke, K., Strine, T. W., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., Berry, J. T., & Mokdad, A. H. (2009). The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population. Journal of affective disorders, 114(1-3), 163-173.

Overall
(N=242)
Little interest or pleasure in doing things.
Not at all 97 (40.1%)
Several days 79 (32.6%)
More than half the days 24 (9.9%)
Nearly every day 20 (8.3%)
Do not Know 17 (7.0%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.1%)
Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless.
Not at all 84 (34.7%)
Several days 79 (32.6%)
More than half the days 29 (12.0%)
Nearly every day 29 (12.0%)
Do not Know 15 (6.2%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.5%)
Trouble falling or staying asleep, or sleeping too much.
Not at all 78 (32.2%)
Several days 77 (31.8%)
More than half the days 29 (12.0%)
Nearly every day 47 (19.4%)
Do not Know 7 (2.9%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.7%)
Feeling tired or having little energy.
Not at all 63 (26.0%)
Several days 99 (40.9%)
More than half the days 30 (12.4%)
Nearly every day 35 (14.5%)
Do not Know 10 (4.1%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.1%)
Poor appetite or overeating.
Not at all 97 (40.1%)
Several days 72 (29.8%)
More than half the days 31 (12.8%)
Nearly every day 30 (12.4%)
Do not Know 8 (3.3%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.7%)
Feeling bad about yourself - or that you are a failure or have let yourself or your family down.
Not at all 101 (41.7%)
Several days 64 (26.4%)
More than half the days 24 (9.9%)
Nearly every day 38 (15.7%)
Do not Know 9 (3.7%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.5%)
Trouble concentrating on things, such as reading the newspaper or watching television.
Not at all 123 (50.8%)
Several days 47 (19.4%)
More than half the days 27 (11.2%)
Nearly every day 32 (13.2%)
Do not Know 7 (2.9%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.5%)
Moving or speaking so slowly that other people could have noticed? Or the opposite - being so fidgety or restless that you have been moving around a lot more than half the days than usual.
Not at all 150 (62.0%)
Several days 32 (13.2%)
More than half the days 22 (9.1%)
Nearly every day 21 (8.7%)
Do not Know 11 (4.5%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.5%)
Overall
(N=242)
PHQ8 Total Score
Mean (SD) 7.64 (6.32)
Median [Min, Max] 6.43 [0, 24.0]
Missing 12 (5.0%)

Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.8996 0.9005 0.9008 0.5309 9.054 0.009796 1.971 0.7997 0.539
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_phq1 0.8853 0.886 0.8824 0.5262 7.775 0.01132 0.005732 0.5362
    bl_phq2 0.879 0.88 0.8751 0.5117 7.334 0.01192 0.005824 0.5258
    bl_phq3 0.8895 0.8901 0.8876 0.5365 8.103 0.01088 0.006263 0.5362
    bl_phq4 0.8829 0.8838 0.8823 0.5207 7.603 0.01154 0.00726 0.5362
    bl_phq5 0.888 0.8892 0.8873 0.5341 8.024 0.01104 0.008006 0.5597
    bl_phq6 0.8846 0.8857 0.8823 0.5254 7.748 0.01138 0.007348 0.5362
    bl_phq7 0.8912 0.8921 0.8888 0.5415 8.266 0.0107 0.007979 0.5615
    bl_phq8 0.8942 0.8958 0.8895 0.5513 8.601 0.01045 0.004846 0.5598
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_phq1 220 0.772 0.7838 0.7522 0.7077 1.85 0.9462
    bl_phq2 221 0.8337 0.8337 0.8181 0.771 2.014 1.02
    bl_phq3 231 0.7538 0.7487 0.7022 0.6603 2.195 1.116
    bl_phq4 227 0.7904 0.8029 0.771 0.73 2.163 1.002
    bl_phq5 230 0.7664 0.757 0.7098 0.6725 1.974 1.04
    bl_phq6 227 0.7846 0.7868 0.7546 0.7098 1.996 1.107
    bl_phq7 229 0.7368 0.7317 0.6785 0.6408 1.86 1.095
    bl_phq8 225 0.6992 0.698 0.6436 0.6016 1.618 0.9981
  • response.freq:

      1 2 3 4 miss
    bl_phq1 0.4409 0.3591 0.1091 0.09091 0.09091
    bl_phq2 0.3801 0.3575 0.1312 0.1312 0.08678
    bl_phq3 0.3377 0.3333 0.1255 0.2035 0.04545
    bl_phq4 0.2775 0.4361 0.1322 0.1542 0.06198
    bl_phq5 0.4217 0.313 0.1348 0.1304 0.04959
    bl_phq6 0.4449 0.2819 0.1057 0.1674 0.06198
    bl_phq7 0.5371 0.2052 0.1179 0.1397 0.05372
    bl_phq8 0.6667 0.1422 0.09778 0.09333 0.07025

PTSD

Cameron, R. P., & Gusman, D. (2003). The primary care PTSD screen (PC-PTSD): development and operating characteristics. Primary care psychiatry, 9(1), 9-14.

Overall
(N=242)
Have had nightmares about it or thought about it when you did not want to?
No 133 (55.0%)
Yes 100 (41.3%)
Do not Know 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.1%)
Tried not to think about it or went out of your way to avoid situations that reminded you of it?
No 113 (46.7%)
Yes 116 (47.9%)
Do not Know 8 (3.3%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.1%)
Were constantly on guard, watchful, or easily startled?
No 130 (53.7%)
Yes 89 (36.8%)
Do not Know 16 (6.6%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (2.9%)
Felt numb or detached from others, activities, or your surroundings?
No 110 (45.5%)
Yes 112 (46.3%)
Do not Know 15 (6.2%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.1%)
PTSD SCORE
Mean (SD) 1.72 (1.56)
Median [Min, Max] 1.00 [0, 4.00]

Resilience

Overall
(N=248)
I am able to adapt when changes occur.
Mean (SD) 3.18 (1.02)
Median [Min, Max] 4.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 21 (8.5%)
I can deal with whatever comes my way.
Mean (SD) 3.03 (1.07)
Median [Min, Max] 3.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 11 (4.4%)
I try to see the humorous side of things when I am faced with problems.
Mean (SD) 3.08 (1.10)
Median [Min, Max] 3.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 17 (6.9%)
Having to cope with stress can make me stronger.
Mean (SD) 2.71 (1.27)
Median [Min, Max] 3.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 24 (9.7%)
I tend to bounce back after illness, injury, or other hardships.
Mean (SD) 3.15 (1.12)
Median [Min, Max] 4.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 21 (8.5%)
I believe I can achieve my goals, even if there are obstacles.
Mean (SD) 3.31 (0.995)
Median [Min, Max] 4.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 10 (4.0%)
Under pressure, I stay focused and think clearly.
Mean (SD) 2.77 (1.20)
Median [Min, Max] 3.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 18 (7.3%)
I am not easily discouraged by failure.
Mean (SD) 2.54 (1.29)
Median [Min, Max] 3.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 15 (6.0%)
I think of myself as a strong person when dealing with life's challenges and difficulties.
Mean (SD) 3.14 (1.12)
Median [Min, Max] 4.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 13 (5.2%)
I am able to handle unpleasant or painful feelings like sadness, fear, and anger.
Mean (SD) 2.83 (1.17)
Median [Min, Max] 3.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 18 (7.3%)
Resilience Score (0-40)
Mean (SD) 29.4 (8.50)
Median [Min, Max] 31.0 [0, 40.0]
Missing 6 (2.4%)

Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.8997 0.9019 0.903 0.479 9.193 0.009521 2.941 0.8505 0.4865
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_resilience1 0.891 0.8932 0.8913 0.4818 8.366 0.0104 0.004667 0.4867
    bl_resilience2 0.8871 0.8893 0.8884 0.4715 8.031 0.01076 0.005168 0.4746
    bl_resilience3 0.8887 0.8912 0.8899 0.4764 8.19 0.01063 0.005335 0.4816
    bl_resilience4 0.8913 0.8935 0.8924 0.4824 8.389 0.01039 0.00575 0.4818
    bl_resilience5 0.8935 0.896 0.8951 0.4892 8.618 0.01018 0.00497 0.4883
    bl_resilience6 0.8861 0.8876 0.8869 0.4674 7.898 0.01087 0.004813 0.4731
    bl_resilience7 0.8911 0.894 0.8923 0.4837 8.431 0.01041 0.005533 0.4883
    bl_resilience8 0.8933 0.8952 0.8944 0.487 8.545 0.0102 0.005071 0.4908
    bl_resilience9 0.8844 0.8871 0.8859 0.4661 7.856 0.01105 0.004772 0.4669
    bl_resilience10 0.8913 0.8942 0.8929 0.4842 8.448 0.01039 0.005239 0.4908
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_resilience1 227 0.7233 0.715 0.6783 0.6313 3.176 1.024
    bl_resilience2 237 0.7783 0.7654 0.7382 0.6935 3.03 1.067
    bl_resilience3 231 0.7468 0.7413 0.7083 0.6666 3.078 1.105
    bl_resilience4 224 0.7239 0.7117 0.6694 0.6327 2.714 1.267
    bl_resilience5 227 0.6719 0.6784 0.628 0.5908 3.154 1.116
    bl_resilience6 238 0.7823 0.7859 0.7641 0.7202 3.307 0.9949
    bl_resilience7 230 0.7259 0.7055 0.6637 0.6306 2.765 1.196
    bl_resilience8 233 0.7063 0.6889 0.6416 0.6075 2.536 1.286
    bl_resilience9 235 0.7923 0.7925 0.773 0.7316 3.136 1.116
    bl_resilience10 230 0.7151 0.7029 0.6605 0.6258 2.835 1.167
  • response.freq:

      0 1 2 3 4 miss
    bl_resilience1 0.02203 0.05286 0.1586 0.2599 0.5066 0.08468
    bl_resilience2 0.03376 0.05485 0.1857 0.2996 0.4262 0.04435
    bl_resilience3 0.02597 0.08658 0.1558 0.2468 0.4848 0.06855
    bl_resilience4 0.08036 0.08929 0.2321 0.2321 0.3661 0.09677
    bl_resilience5 0.03524 0.06167 0.1586 0.2026 0.5419 0.08468
    bl_resilience6 0.01261 0.06723 0.1092 0.2227 0.5882 0.04032
    bl_resilience7 0.05217 0.09565 0.2565 0.2261 0.3696 0.07258
    bl_resilience8 0.09013 0.1159 0.2747 0.206 0.3133 0.06048
    bl_resilience9 0.02979 0.08085 0.1404 0.2213 0.5277 0.05242
    bl_resilience10 0.04348 0.1 0.213 0.2652 0.3783 0.07258

SU Screening

Acceptance of Screening

Overall
(N=242)
Did participant accept to provide urine sample for drug test?
No (Declined) 9 (3.7%)
Yes (Accepted) 218 (90.1%)
Missing 15 (6.2%)

Substances Detected

First Sample

Overall
(N=218)
Marijuana (THC)cut-off level: 50 ng/mL
No 93 (42.7%)
Yes 119 (54.6%)
Invalid Result 6 (2.8%)
Cocaine (COC)cut-off level: 300 ng/mL
No 208 (95.4%)
Yes 6 (2.8%)
Invalid Result 4 (1.8%)
Opiates/ Morphine (MOP or OPI300)cut-off level: 300 ng/mL
No 203 (93.1%)
Yes 11 (5.0%)
Invalid Result 4 (1.8%)
Amphetamines (AMP)cut-off level: 1000 ng/mL
No 186 (85.3%)
Yes 32 (14.7%)
Invalid Result 0 (0%)
Methamphetamines (MET)cut-off level: 1000 ng/mL
No 186 (85.3%)
Yes 32 (14.7%)
Invalid Result 0 (0%)
Phencyclidine (PCP)cut-off level: 25 ng/mL
No 217 (99.5%)
Yes 1 (0.5%)
Invalid Result 0 (0%)
Ecstasy (MDMA)cut-off level: 500 ng/mL
No 193 (88.5%)
Yes 25 (11.5%)
Invalid Result 0 (0%)
Barbiturates (BAR)cut-off level: 300 ng/mL
No 218 (100%)
Yes 0 (0%)
Invalid Result 0 (0%)
Benzodiazepines (BZO)cut-off level: 300 ng/mL
No 212 (97.2%)
Yes 1 (0.5%)
Invalid Result 4 (1.8%)
Missing 1 (0.5%)
Methadone (MTD)cut-off level: 300 ng/mL
No 217 (99.5%)
Yes 0 (0%)
Invalid Result 1 (0.5%)
Buprenorphine (BUP)cut-off level: 10 ng/mL
No 212 (97.2%)
Yes 1 (0.5%)
Invalid Result 5 (2.3%)
Oxycodone (OXY)cut-off level: 100 ng/mL
No 213 (97.7%)
Yes 0 (0%)
Invalid Result 5 (2.3%)

Second Sample

No second drug samples tested as of August 15, 2023

EMA

Timing of EMA Bursts 1-8

  • The earliest first burst of EMA will begin on Saturday, February 05, 2022
  • The earliest second burst of EMA will begin on Wednesday, April 06, 2022
  • The earliest third burst of EMA will begin on Sunday, June 05, 2022
  • The earliest fourth burst of EMA will begin on Thursday, August 04, 2022
  • The earliest fifth burst of EMA will begin on Monday, October 03, 2022
  • The earliest sixth burst of EMA will begin on Friday, December 02, 2022
  • The earliest seventh burst of EMA will begin on Tuesday, January 31, 2023
  • The earliest eighth burst of EMA will begin on Saturday, April 01, 2023

Responses To EMA Prompts

  • A total of n=30038 EMA prompts have been sent as of the day before this report was generated and n=16544 of those prompts received responses (55.1% of all prompts)

Responses Received By EMA Event

A1
(N=7507)
A2
(N=7509)
A3
(N=7510)
A4
(N=7512)
Responded
Yes 4087 (54.4%) 4208 (56.0%) 4133 (55.0%) 4116 (54.8%)
No 3420 (45.6%) 3301 (44.0%) 3377 (45.0%) 3396 (45.2%)

Responses Received By EMA Day Within Burst

D1
(N=4339)
D2
(N=4327)
D3
(N=4307)
D4
(N=4283)
D5
(N=4275)
D6
(N=4260)
D7
(N=4247)
Responded
Yes 2334 (53.8%) 2392 (55.3%) 2361 (54.8%) 2330 (54.4%) 2333 (54.6%) 2451 (57.5%) 2343 (55.2%)
No 2005 (46.2%) 1935 (44.7%) 1946 (45.2%) 1953 (45.6%) 1942 (45.4%) 1809 (42.5%) 1904 (44.8%)

Responses Received By Burst

B1
(N=6117)
B2
(N=5589)
B3
(N=4370)
B4
(N=3815)
B5
(N=3340)
B6
(N=3067)
B7
(N=2249)
B8
(N=1491)
Responded
Yes 3643 (59.6%) 3130 (56.0%) 2437 (55.8%) 2040 (53.5%) 1896 (56.8%) 1544 (50.3%) 1154 (51.3%) 700 (46.9%)
No 2474 (40.4%) 2459 (44.0%) 1933 (44.2%) 1775 (46.5%) 1444 (43.2%) 1523 (49.7%) 1095 (48.7%) 791 (53.1%)

Responses To All EMA Prompts

Overall
(N=30038)
Responded
Yes 16544 (55.1%)
No 13494 (44.9%)

Item Summaries

Daily

Overall
(N=12159)
Where are you right now?
Bar or club 105 (0.9%)
Faith-based organization (for instance, church, mosque) 47 (0.4%)
Friend's home 820 (6.7%)
Health care or social service setting (for instance, doctor's office, community-based organization) 168 (1.4%)
Home 8550 (70.3%)
Other 615 (5.1%)
Romantic and/or sexual partner's home 142 (1.2%)
School 142 (1.2%)
Work 1570 (12.9%)
How HAPPY are you right now?
Mean (SD) 7.41 (2.85)
Median [Min, Max] 8.00 [0, 10.0]
How ANXIOUS or WORRIED are you right now?
Mean (SD) 2.73 (3.04)
Median [Min, Max] 2.00 [0, 10.0]
How STRESSED are you right now?
Mean (SD) 2.85 (3.15)
Median [Min, Max] 2.00 [0, 10.0]
Who are you with right now, whether in-person or virtual contact?
No one/Alone 7496 (61.6%)
Other 254 (2.1%)
With a friend or friends in-person 2066 (17.0%)
With a friend or friends virtually (e.g., playing video games, Google hangout) 327 (2.7%)
With a romantic or sexual partner in-person 837 (6.9%)
With a romantic or sexual partner virtually (e.g., playing video games, Google hangout) 84 (0.7%)
With classmates 214 (1.8%)
With family in-person 751 (6.2%)
With family virtually (e.g., playing video games, Google hangout) 130 (1.1%)
What are you doing right now?: Attending school or college
Checked 786 (6.5%)
Unchecked 11373 (93.5%)
What are you doing right now?: Smoking cigarettes or vaping
Checked 944 (7.8%)
Unchecked 11215 (92.2%)
What are you doing right now?: Drinking alcohol
Checked 329 (2.7%)
Unchecked 11830 (97.3%)
What are you doing right now?: Smoking or using marijuana
Checked 1716 (14.1%)
Unchecked 10443 (85.9%)
What are you doing right now?: Using drugs other than marijuana
Checked 99 (0.8%)
Unchecked 12060 (99.2%)
What are you doing right now?: Working in the community
Checked 1222 (10.1%)
Unchecked 10937 (89.9%)
What are you doing right now?: Engaging in the street economy or informal economy
Checked 97 (0.8%)
Unchecked 12062 (99.2%)
What are you doing right now?: On the computer or smartphone, watching TV or a movie, looking at apps, playing video games
Checked 5594 (46.0%)
Unchecked 6565 (54.0%)
What are you doing right now?: Attending medical or social service appointments
Checked 145 (1.2%)
Unchecked 12014 (98.8%)
What are you doing right now?: Reading
Checked 1557 (12.8%)
Unchecked 10602 (87.2%)
What are you doing right now?: A physical activity
Checked 991 (8.2%)
Unchecked 11168 (91.8%)
What are you doing right now?: Other
Checked 1078 (8.9%)
Unchecked 11081 (91.1%)

End of the Day

Overall
(N=4011)
Where are you right now?
Bar or club 115 (2.9%)
Faith-based organization (for instance, church, mosque, etc.) 9 (0.2%)
Friend's home 291 (7.3%)
Health care or social service setting (for instance, doctor's office, community-based organization, etc.) 12 (0.3%)
Home 3151 (78.6%)
Other 129 (3.2%)
Romantic and/or sexual partner's home 60 (1.5%)
School 20 (0.5%)
Work 224 (5.6%)
How HAPPY are you right now?
Mean (SD) 7.50 (2.86)
Median [Min, Max] 9.00 [0, 10.0]
How ANXIOUS or WORRIED are you right now?
Mean (SD) 2.61 (2.99)
Median [Min, Max] 1.00 [0, 10.0]
How STRESSED are you right now?
Mean (SD) 2.75 (3.11)
Median [Min, Max] 2.00 [0, 10.0]
How much have you experienced discrimination, or been hassled or been made to feel inferior?
Mean (SD) 1.52 (2.84)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 10.0]
Did you take any HIV medication today?
No 414 (10.3%)
Yes 3597 (89.7%)
What did you do today?: Attended school or college
Checked 277 (6.9%)
Unchecked 3734 (93.1%)
What did you do today?: Smoked cigarettes or vaped
Checked 419 (10.4%)
Unchecked 3592 (89.6%)
What did you do today?: Drank alcohol
Checked 262 (6.5%)
Unchecked 3749 (93.5%)
What did you do today?: Smoked or used marijuana
Checked 906 (22.6%)
Unchecked 3105 (77.4%)
What did you do today?: Used drugs other than marijuana
Checked 68 (1.7%)
Unchecked 3943 (98.3%)
What did you do today?: Worked in the community
Checked 427 (10.6%)
Unchecked 3584 (89.4%)
What did you do today?: Engaged in the street economy or informal economy
Checked 33 (0.8%)
Unchecked 3978 (99.2%)
What did you do today?: Was on the computer or smartphone, watching TV or a movie, looking at apps, playing video games
Checked 2101 (52.4%)
Unchecked 1910 (47.6%)
What did you do today?: Attended medical or social service appointments
Checked 89 (2.2%)
Unchecked 3922 (97.8%)
What did you do today?: Reading
Checked 711 (17.7%)
Unchecked 3300 (82.3%)
What did you do today?: A physical activity
Checked 510 (12.7%)
Unchecked 3501 (87.3%)
What did you do today?: Other
Checked 280 (7.0%)
Unchecked 3731 (93.0%)


Overall
(N=4011)
How much of your HIV medication did you take today? (Version 1)
0 - None of the prescribed doses 416 (10.4%)
1 62 (1.5%)
2 5 (0.1%)
6 1 (0.0%)
10 - All of the prescribed doses 3290 (82.0%)
Missing 237 (5.9%)
How much of your HIV medication did you take today? (Version 2)
None of my doses 416 (10.4%)
Some of my doses 142 (3.5%)
Most of my doses 87 (2.2%)
All of my HIV medication doses 3290 (82.0%)
Missing 76 (1.9%)
Did you take any HIV medication today?
No 414 (10.3%)
Yes 3597 (89.7%)


What are the main reasons you did not take HIV medication today?

Overall
(N=416)
HIV medication is not prescribed for me at this time
Checked 110 (26.4%)
Unchecked 306 (73.6%)
Prescription needs to be filled
Checked 138 (33.2%)
Unchecked 278 (66.8%)
Sold HIV medications because needed cash
Checked 11 (2.6%)
Unchecked 405 (97.4%)
Did not want side effects
Checked 15 (3.6%)
Unchecked 401 (96.4%)
Taking a break from HIV medications
Checked 14 (3.4%)
Unchecked 402 (96.6%)
Do not trust HIV medications
Checked 10 (2.4%)
Unchecked 406 (97.6%)
Do not want anyone to find out I am living with HIV
Checked 3 (0.7%)
Unchecked 413 (99.3%)
My numbers have been good (viral load, T-cells)
Checked 9 (2.2%)
Unchecked 407 (97.8%)
Alcohol or drug use got in the way
Checked 14 (3.4%)
Unchecked 402 (96.6%)
Mental health got in the way
Checked 56 (13.5%)
Unchecked 360 (86.5%)
Other reasons
Checked 83 (20.0%)
Unchecked 333 (80.0%)


Follow-Up

Nine Months

Interview Completion

Overall
(N=120)
Nine-Month Interview Completed
Nine-Month Follow-Up Missed 17 (14.2%)
Yes 103 (85.8%)


  • n=122 pending nine-month follow-up interviews
  • n=17 missed nine-month follow-up interviews

Eighteen Months

Interview Completion

Overall
(N=10)
Eighteen-Month Interview Completed
Eighteen-Month Follow-Up Missed 1 (10.0%)
Yes 9 (90.0%)


  • n=232 pending eighteen-month follow-up interviews
  • n=1 missed eighteen-month follow-up interviews

Undetectable Viral Load Over Time

Undetectable at 9 Month Follow-Up Total
No Yes
Undetectable at BL
    No 15 (14%) 10 (9.6%) 25 (24%)
    Yes 6 (5.8%) 73 (70%) 79 (76%)
Total 21 (20%) 83 (80%) 104 (100%)

Prescreening Form (n=1475)

  • Prescreener completed (n=265)
  • Refused prescreener (n=41)
  • Recruiter only (n=6)
  • Needs additional contact info (n=167)
  • Do not contact (n=170)